Phase 3 Accelerated BEP: A Randomised Phase 3 Trial of Accelerated Versus Standard BEP Chemotherapy for Patients With Intermediate and Poor-risk Metastatic Germ Cell Tumours
University of Sydney
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether accelerated BEP chemotherapy is more effective than standard BEP chemotherapy in males with intermediate and poor-risk metastatic germ cell tumours.
Description
Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin (BEP) administered 3-weekly x 4 remains standard 1st line chemotherapy for intermediate- and poor-risk metastatic germ cell tumours (GCTs). Cure rates are over 90% for good-risk disease, 85% with intermediate-risk, and about 70% for poor-risk disease. Previous strategies to improve first-line chemotherapy have failed to improve cure rates and were more toxic than BEP. New strategies are needed for patients with intermediate and poor-risk disease. BEP is accelerated by cycling Cisplatin and etoposide 2-weekly instead of 3-weekly. The Australian and New Zealand Ur…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 11–50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 11 years and ≤ 50 years on the date of randomisation 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed germ cell tumour (non-seminoma or seminoma); or Exceptionally raised tumour markers (AFP ≥ 1000ng/mL and/or HCG ≥ 5000 IU/L) without histologic or cytologic confirmation in the rare case where pattern of metastases consistent with GCT, high tumour burden, and a need to start therapy urgently 3. Primary arising in testis, ovary, retro-peritoneum, or mediastinum 4. Metastatic disease or non-testicular primary 5. Intermediate or poor prognosis as defined by IGCCC classif…
Interventions
- DrugBleomycin (active name: Bleomycin Sulfate)
Standard Arm: Bleomycin 30,000 international units IV weekly for 3 doses (eg. days 1, 8 and 15 or days 2, 9 and 16 of a 21-day cycle) for 4 cycles. Accelerated Arm: Bleomycin 30,000 international units IV weekly for 2 doses (eg. days 1 and 8 or days 2 and 9 of a 14-day cycle) for 4 cycles. Followed by Bleomycin 30,000 international units IV weekly for 4 doses.
- DrugEtoposide
Standard Arm: Etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of a 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Accelerated Arm: 100 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of a 14-day cycle for 4 cycles.
- DrugCisplatin
Standard Arm: Cisplatin 20 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of a 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Accelerated Arm: Cisplatin 20 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of a 14-day cycle for 4 cycles.
- DrugPegylated G-CSF (Pegfilgrastim)
Standard Arm: 6 mg SCI on day 6 of a 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Accelerated Arm: 6 mg SCI on day 6 of a 14-day cycle for 4 cycles.
- DrugFilgrastim
Standard Arm: 10 mcg/kg/day on day6, until post-nadir absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10\^9/L, of a 21-day cycle for 4 cycles. Accelerated Arm: 10 mcg/kg/day on day 6, until post-nadir absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10\^9/L, of a 14-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Locations (28)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CentreNew York, New York
- Calvary Mater NewcastleNewcastle, New South Wales
- Royal North Shore HospitalSt Leonards, New South Wales
- Prince of Wales HospitalSydney, New South Wales
- Chris O'Brien LifehouseSydney, New South Wales
- Macquarie Cancer Clinical TrialsSydney, New South Wales