Antibiotic Irrigations for Intra-Abdominal Drains
Paolo Goffredo
Summary
Intra-abdominal abscesses are pus-filled pouches in the abdominal cavity. Current standard of care includes drain placement in the abscess cavity to reach source control as well as administration of systemic antibiotics. It is common practice to flush the drain on a daily basis to ensure patency. This study aims to analyze the clinical impact of a higher local concentration of antibiotics (rather than normal saline) provided through drain irrigation with an antimicrobial agent (Gentamicin and/or Clindamycin) compare to normal saline.
Description
People with an abdominal abscess who undergo drain placement will have those drains irrigated twice/day with either normal saline (placebo group) or with the above antibiotic solution for a total of 7 days or less if the drain were to be removed earlier. Outcomes of interest are duration of systemic antibiotics, and WBC and temperature curve.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Intra-abdominal abscess drained with catheter/drain * Treatment with systemic antibiotics * Able to consent Exclusion Criteria: * Abscess(es) not amendable for an image guided drain placement.
Interventions
- DrugGentamicin Sulfate Inj 20mg/2ml vial for injection
Irrigate surgical drain with total amount of 5 mg in 10 ml volume twice/day for 7 days or until drain removal if less than 7 days of therapy.
- DrugClindamycin phosphate 6 mg/1ml for injection
Irrigate surgical drain with total amount of 12 mg in 10 ml volume once daily for 7 days or until drain removal if less than 7 days of therapy.
- OtherPlacebo
The placebo group will receive drain irrigation twice/day
Location
- The University of IowaIowa City, Iowa