A Phase II Pilot Trial to Estimate Survival After a Non-total Body Irradiation (TBI) Based Conditioning Regimen in Patients Diagnosed With B-acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Who Are Pre-allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Next-generation-sequence (NGS) Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative
Pediatric Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Consortium
Summary
This study will evaluate the use of non- TBI (total body irradiation) conditioning for B-ALL patients with low risk of relapse as defined by absence of NGS-MRD (next generation sequencing minimal residual disease) before receiving a hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). Patients diagnosed with B-ALL who are candidates for HCT will be screened by NGS-MRD on a test of bone marrow done before the HCT. Subjects who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD negative will be eligible to receive a non-TBI conditioning regimen as part of the treatment cohort of the study. Subjects who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD positive will be treated as per treating center standard and will be followed in an observational cohort (HCT center standard of care).
Description
A Phase II pilot trial will estimate survival after a non-TBI based conditioning regimen in patients diagnosed with B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are pre-allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) next-generation-sequence (NGS) minimal residual disease (MRD) negative. The relationship of NGS-MRD status to survival in children, adolescents, and young adults with B-ALL undergoing any approach to allogeneic HCT will be explored in a larger cohort (treatment \[phase II\] and observational arms of the study). The primary objective is to estimate 2-year event free survival (EFS…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 1–25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria for the Observational Arm: Any patient with ALL who undergoes Myeloablative HCT including any of the following: * Patients who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD positive. * Patients \<1 year old who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD negative. * Patients who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD negative (CR1/CR2) who received inotuzumab ozogamicin therapy before proceeding to HCT. * Patients who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD negative and will be receiving haploidentical HCT. * Patients who are pre-HCT NGS-MRD negative in CR2 with history of CNS relapse. * Patients who have received blinatumomab, but are \>CR2 prior to HCT. * Pa…
Interventions
- Diagnostic TestNGS-MRD
Next generation sequencing minimal residual disease (NGS-MRD) is a test that has increased sensitivity over multichannel flow cytometry to better identify risk of key outcomes after HCT. Patients that have a pre-HCT negative NGS-MRD results may be eligible to proceed to the treatment arm of the study that uses a non-TBI conditioning regimen.
- DrugMyeloablative allogeneic HCT with a non-TBI conditioning regimen
Myeloablative study regimen will consist of busulfan, fludarabine and thiotepa. day -7: Fludarabine and Busulfan day -6: Fludarabine and Busulfan day -5: Fludarabine and Busulfan day -4: Fludarabine and Busulfan day -3: Fludarabine day -2: Thiotepa day -1: Rest Day 0: Transplant
Locations (24)
- Children's of Alabama/University of Alabama in Birmingham(UAB)Birmingham, Alabama
- Phoenix Children's HospitalPhoenix, Arizona
- City of HopeDuarte, California
- Children's Hospital Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
- UCLA Mattel Children's HospitalLos Angeles, California
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital OaklandOakland, California