Randomized Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Nab-Paclitaxel + Durvalumab (MEDI4736) + Tremelimumab + Neoantigen Vaccine Vs. Nab-Paclitaxel + Durvalumab (MEDI4736) + Tremelimumab in Patients With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well nab-paclitaxel, durvalumab, and tremelimumab with or without personalized synthetic long peptide vaccine (neoantigen vaccine) works in treating patients with triple negative breast cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Chemotherapy drugs, such as nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as durvalumab and tremelimumab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Vaccines made from peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether giving nab-paclitaxel, durvalumab, and tremelimumab with or without neoantigen vaccine will work better in treating patients with triple negative breast cancer.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Evaluate the clinical response to nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab (MEDI4736) + tremelimumab + neoantigen vaccine (Arm 1) versus (vs.) nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab (MEDI4736) + tremelimumab (Arm 2) in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. Evaluate the safety of nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab (MEDI4736) + tremelimumab + neoantigen vaccine vs. nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab (MEDI4736) + tremelimumab in patients with metastatic TNBC. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the immune response induced by nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab (MEDI473…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic invasive triple negative breast cancer. Patients with clinical and/or radiologic suspicion of metastatic TNBC can be consented prior to this confirmation. * Estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) less than Allred score of 3 OR less than 1% positive staining cells in the invasive component of the tumor. * HER2 negative by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining 0 or 1+. * PD-L1 negative by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) approved labor…
Interventions
- ProcedureBiopsy Procedure
Undergo tumor biopsy
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood and urine sample collection
- DrugCarboplatin
Given IV
- ProcedureComputed Tomography
Undergo CT scan
- BiologicalDurvalumab
Given IV
- DrugGemcitabine Hydrochloride
Given IV
- ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI
Locations (30)
- UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer CenterOrange, California
- University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterSacramento, California
- UCHealth University of Colorado HospitalAurora, Colorado
- Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint FrancisHartford, Connecticut
- Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut
- UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at AventuraAventura, Florida