Placement of Antibiotic Powder in Wounds During the Emergency Room (POWDER) Study
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Summary
This is the first prospective controlled study to determine whether the topical application of vancomycin powder reduces infection-related complications when applied to open fracture injuries in the acute emergency department setting.
Description
Open fracture injuries are highly susceptible to infection and infection-related complications. The current routine treatment for these injuries includes the use of systemic IV antibiotics. However, open fracture injuries often have compromised blood supply, reducing the amount of antibiotic that reaches the target tissue while increasing risk of injury to non-target organs. This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of early application of a topical vancomycin antibiotic powder on open fracture wounds, in combination with the usual treatment, in reducing the risk of infection seen in these…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Subject or Legal Authorized Representative (LAR) is willing and able to provide written informed consent. * Adult 18 years of age or older. * Open fracture of the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, and/or fibula. * 24 hours or less has elapsed from the estimated time of injury to study intervention. Exclusion Criteria: * Time from injury \> 24 hours. * Subjects who have received acute operative care (e.g., washout in the operating room or fixation) of the open fracture at an outside facility. * Subject or LAR speaks neither English nor Spanish. Note that subjects tha…
Interventions
- DrugVancomycin
2 vials of Vancomycin 1g powder will be applied topically to the open fracture wound site.
Locations (2)
- University HospitalSan Antonio, Texas
- San Antonio Military Medical CenterSan Antonio, Texas