Non-Invasive and Non-Contact Intracranial Pressure Waveform Recording Using Dynamic Video Ophthalmoscopy
University of Minnesota
Summary
This study will test the use of video ophthalmoscope to provide information about intracranial pressure without the use of invasive methods, anesthesia or contact with the eye.
Description
The monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is crucial in head injuries and pathologies such as brain edema, arachnoid cyst, craniosynostosis or, in very-low-birthweight infants, post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Some current methods of ICP are invasive and, in the case of lumbar puncture, require anesthesia, which can distort the measurement by 5-10 mmHg. The golden clinical standard is direct measurement using a surgically-implanted intraventricular drain connected to an external pressure transducer ("ICP probe"). However, this method carries risks such as hemorrhage, malfunction, obstructio…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 4+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Must be able to sit still and fix their eyes on a target in the VO objective. * ICP participants must have an inserted ICP probe for clinical purposes. Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of glaucoma, retinopathy or head tremor.
Interventions
- DeviceVideo ophthalmoscope
Use of a custom video ophthalmoscope with either a CCD or CMOS camera lens. The healthy controls group (first 20 subjects) will provide data to help determine which lens might be best for measuring ICP patients (Groups A and B) in the second phase of the study.
Location
- University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minnesota