A Phase-2b, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Activity and Safety of Inebilizumab in Anti-Nmda Receptor Encephalitis and Assess Markers of Disease
University of Utah
Summary
Determine the difference in the modified Rankin score at 16 weeks in participants with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis treated with "first-line" immunomodulatory therapies provided as standard-of-care, and either inebilizumab (investigational agent) or placebo.
Description
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is one of the most common causes of autoimmune encephalitis, with prevalence exceeding herpes encephalitis in industrialized nations. Typically, the disease affects patients age 10-50 causing prominent psychiatric symptoms, altered consciousness, seizures, movement disorders and life-threatening dysautonomia. Intensive care, including cardiorespiratory support is required in 75% of cases. The diagnosis is confirmed by detection of IgG autoantibodies against central nervous system NMDAR in the cerebrospinal fluid. Despite the severity of the il…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 12+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria 1. Diagnosis of NMDAR encephalitis, defined by both a and b: 1. A subacute onset of change in mental status consistent with autoimmune encephalitis, 2. A positive cell-based assay for anti-NMDA receptor IgG antibody in the CSF confirmed in study-specified laboratories. 2. Participants, ≥ 12 years of age at the time of informed consent. Participants under 18 years of age must weigh ≥40 kilograms. 3. Written informed consent and any locally required authorization (e.g., Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act \[HIPAA\] in the United States of America \[USA\…
Interventions
- DrugInebilizumab
RCP: Blinded treatment on Day 1, Day 15, * Inebilizumab group: Inebilizumab 300 mg intravenous (IV) * Placebo group: IV matching placebo Prior to enrollment, all participants will receive standard of care, including high-dose corticosteroids (minimum of 3 days of treatment, 1 g methylprednisolone daily or equivalent) AND either IVIg (total dose range between 1.2 and 2 g/kg) OR plasmapheresis (defined as 5 or 6 exchanges). Rescue therapy will be given to participants in either treatment group based on the results of the Week 6 assessments. Rescue therapy is cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 IV followed by additional doses every 28-30 days until the mRS score is ≤ 3 (at site Principal Investigator's discretion under standard of care).
- DrugPlacebo
The placebo group will receive IV matching placebo on Day 1 and Day 15,
Locations (39)
- University of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham, Alabama
- St. Joseph Hospital and Medical Center Barrow Neurological InstitutePhoenix, Arizona
- Mayo Clinic in ArizonaScottsdale, Arizona
- Children's Hospital of Orange CountyOrange, California
- UC IrvineOrange, California
- UC DavisSacramento, California