Investigating the Effect of Ocrelizumab in African Americans and Caucasians With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: a Novel, Advanced Multimodal MRI and Optical Coherence Tomography-Angiography (OCTA) Study
Wayne State University
Summary
The investigators intend to examine the effects of ocrelizumab use in African American multiple sclerosis disease course compared to Caucasian disease course utilizing imaging measures with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A)..
Description
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Several lines of evidence suggest that MS is an autoimmune disease with both T and B-cell activity leading to CNS inflammation which results in demyelinating injury. Ocrelizumab was FDA approved in March 2017 for relapsing remitting (RRMS) and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) by depleting B cells. It has shown to be effective in reducing the annualized relapse rate, decreasing disability progression, and reducing the number of new and active MRI brain lesions. Previous research studies have reported a more…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have chosen to start ocrelizumab and for whom ocrelizumab is determined to be the most appropriate standard-of-care disease modifying therapy (DMT) by the treating neurologist. 2. May be treatment naive, or had suboptimal response to no more than one DMT after an adequate course of treatment (defined as treatment duration of 6+ months). 3. Age 18 to 60 years old. 4. Ethnicity: self-identified as African American or Caucasian. 5. Clinically definite relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) per 2017 revised McDonald criteria. 6. EDSS from 0 to 6 (inclusi…
Interventions
- OtherObservation of Ocrelizumab as Treatment in RRMS Patients
It is decided by the patient and their physician to begin taking ocrelizumab PRIOR to study enrollment. The study is only observing the effects of ocrelizumab as a pre-decided treatment option for a patient's MS.
Location
- Wayne State UniversityDetroit, Michigan