A Phase III Clinical Trial Evaluating De-Escalation of Breast Radiation for Conservative Treatment of Stage I, Hormone Sensitive, HER-2 Negative, Oncotype Recurrence Score Less Than or Equal to 18 Breast Cancer
NRG Oncology
Summary
This Phase III Trial evaluates whether breast conservation surgery and endocrine therapy results in a non-inferior rate of invasive or non-invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) compared to breast conservation with breast radiation and endocrine therapy.
Description
Breast conservation therapy for early stage breast cancer has been an important achievement of oncology practice in the last half century and breast radiotherapy (RT) has been essential in its development. Several seminal randomized clinical trials conducted in the 1980's era demonstrated that breast radiotherapy following lumpectomy yielded overall survival outcomes equivalent to mastectomy for treatment of early stage invasive breast cancer leading to the National Institute of Health (NIH) Consensus Conference statement in 1991 supporting breast conservation treatment.This established lumpec…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 50–70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * • The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to pre-entry/Step 1 and, for patients treated in the U.S., authorization permitting release of personal health information. * The patient must have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. * The patient must have undergone a lumpectomy and the margins of the resected specimen or re-excision must be histologically free of invasive tumor and DCIS with no ink on tumor as determined by the local pathologist. If pathologic examination demonstrates tumor at the line of res…
Interventions
- OtherRadiation and Endocrine Therapy (Tamoxifen, Anastrozol, Letrozole, Exemestane)
Post lumpectomy radiation therapy will be external beam radiation to either the whole breast + boost, partial breast irradiation, or Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation that must begin within 12 weeks of the last breast cancer surgery(including re-excision of margins). Endocrine therapy for a minimum of 5 years. The specific regimen of endocrine therapy is at the treating physician's discretion. The dose and schedule of the drug(s) used for endocrine therapy should be consistent with the instructions in the drug package insert(s). Endocrine therapy may be initiated before, during, or after completion of radiation therapy at the discretion of the investigator.
- DrugEndocrine Therapy (Tamoxifen, Anastrozol, Letrozole, Exemestane)
Endocrine therapy for a minimum of 5 years. The specific regimen of endocrine therapy is at the treating physician's discretion. The dose and schedule of the drug(s) used for endocrine therapy should be consistent with the instructions in the drug package insert(s).
Locations (832)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer CenterBirmingham, Alabama
- University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer InstituteMobile, Alabama
- Kingman Regional Medical CenterKingman, Arizona
- Cancer Center at Saint Joseph'sPhoenix, Arizona
- Mayo Clinic Hospital in ArizonaPhoenix, Arizona
- University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, Arkansas