Phase II Trial of Primary Radiotherapy With Androgen Ablation With or Without Adjuvant Niraparib for Selected High-Risk Locoregional Prostate Cancer
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Summary
This phase II trial studies the effect of androgen ablation therapy with or without niraparib after standard of care radiation therapy in treating patients with prostate cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body (localized) or that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Androgen ablation therapy (also known as hormone therapy) lowers the levels of male hormones called androgens in the body. Androgens stimulate prostate cancer cells to grow. There are 2 types of androgen ablation therapy given in this study: AAP + ADT and Apa + ADT. AAP + ADT is the treatment combination of the drugs abiraterone acetate and prednisone (AAP) given with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT, also known as androgen deprivation therapy or androgen suppression medication, which is used as standard of care to lower testosterone levels in men with high risk localized or metastatic prostate cancer). Apa + ADT is the treatment combination of the drug apalutamide (Apa) given with ADT. Androgen ablation therapy with or without niraparib after radiation therapy may help to control the disease in patients with prostate cancer.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Determine the efficacy of addition of adjuvant niraparib to maximal androgen signaling ablation (AAP + ADT) versus maximal androgen signaling ablation alone (Apa + ADT) following definitive radiation therapy (XRT) for biomarker-selected men with poor histopathologic response to neoadjuvant androgen signaling ablative therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and tolerability of adjuvant niraparib with androgen ablation versus androgen ablation alone following definitive XRT in the study population. II. Determine the impact of the addition of adjuvant nira…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Male
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Completion of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. Consent may be done remotely. * Patients must agree to tissue collection for correlative studies at the specified timepoints * Male aged 18 years and above * Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate carcinoma * Localized or regional high-risk disease as defined by at least one of the following features: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) \> 20 ng/mL, T3a or higher, grade group 4-5 (i.e. Gleason score ≥ 8) as per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Prostate Cancer Version 2.2020 for hig…
Interventions
- DrugAbiraterone Acetate
Given PO
- DrugAntiandrogen Therapy
Given ADT
- DrugApalutamide
Given PO
- ProcedureBiopsy
Undergo biopsy
- DrugNiraparib
Given PO
- DrugPrednisone
Given PO
- RadiationRadiation Therapy
Undergo radiation therapy
Location
- M D Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, Texas