Metformin BenefIts Lower Extremities With Intermittent Claudication (MOBILE_IC)
VA Office of Research and Development
Summary
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects over 20% of aged adults and is very common among Veterans due significant tobacco use. PAD is due to the progressive blockage of peripheral arteries, predominantly to the legs, and results in intermittent claudication (IC) or recurrent muscle pain with activity secondary to insufficient blood supply. Those with PAD and IC experience a progressive decline in walking and poor quality of life. There is no effective medical treatment for PAD and IC. Metformin is a safe and effective treatment for Type 2 diabetes but it can also reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, and improve energy requirements as well as improve blood flow to the legs. Therefore, the investigators will test the ability of Metformin to improve overall functional status, reduce PAD progression, and reduce systemic inflammation in Veterans suffering from PAD and IC in a randomized, placebo controlled trial: Metformin BenefIts Lower Extremities with Intermittent Claudication (MOBILE IC) Trial. The success of this trial may identify a safe and effective treatment for PAD and IC.
Description
This is a quadruple blinded randomized controlled trial. Therefore, the allocation of participants to either placebo or metformin is unknown by the participant, research personnel, investigator, or blinded statistician. A total of 200 participants will be randomized over the course of 3 years. Study drug is administered to participants after all inclusion and no exclusion criteria is confirmed, informed consent is completed, and they are randomized. Study drug is continued throughout for 6 months following randomization. Participants are prospectively observed and monitored for 12 months after…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 35–89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and Female Veteran \>35 \& \<89 * Symptoms of Intermittent claudication * Medically stable, optimal medical therapy (for \>3 months prior to randomization which includes - statin and anti-platelet therapy, blood pressure control, smoking cessation and physical activity counseling) a. Participants may not comply with the above measures to meet inclusion criteria, but investigator driven attempts to maximize the optimal medical therapy, as tolerated, for each participant prior to trial enrollment * PAD as defined by ABI \<0.9 or \>0.9 with evidence of PAD as docume…
Interventions
- DrugMetformin ER
Oral medication typically used for Type 2 diabetes with presumed anti-inflammatory properties
- Drugplacebo
Matched to active study drug
Location
- VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PAPittsburgh, Pennsylvania