A Digital Intervention to Improve Skin Self-examination Among Melanoma Survivors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Summary
This project, mySmartSkin (MSS), includes an innovative Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial designed to enhance the effects of MSS and simultaneously assess key implementation outcomes (e.g., cost, adoption) as well as contextual factors important for scale-up in community and health care settings where melanoma survivors receive follow-up care. A type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation design allows us to engage multilevel stakeholders throughout this process, evaluate the effectiveness of the enhanced MSS, and identify critical factors for wide-scale implementation. Aim 1 will focus on enhancing the previous version of MSS by collaborating with multi-level stakeholders in qualitative interviews and usability testing. Aim 2 will evaluate the effects of enhanced MSS on thorough skin-self examinations (SSE) in a randomized-control trial (RCT) and examine its impact on the diagnosis of new/recurrent melanomas. Aim 3 will focus on assessing selected implementation outcomes and identify factors relevant to future scale-up for widespread dissemination and implementation.
Description
This is a type one hybrid effectiveness-implementation study consisting of three aims. Aim one (Months 1-15) focuses on MSS enhancement using stakeholder collaboration. Aim two (Months 16-60) involves the longitudinal randomized control trial (RCT) comparing behavioral outcomes and effectiveness of enhanced MSS versus an educational webpage. Aim three (Months 16-60) will assess implementation outcomes and identify contextual factors to facilitate scale-up for future dissemination and implementation.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of primary pathologic stage 0-III cutaneous malignant melanoma * Three months to five years post-surgery * No current evidence of cancer * Not adherent to thorough SSE (i.e., did not check entire body at least once during the past three months) * ≥ 18 years old * Internet access * Able to speak/read English * Able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Children
Interventions
- OtherMySmartSkin enhancement
Focuses on MySmartSkin web application/intervention including enhancements using stakeholder collaboration and input
- OtherEducational webpage on Skin Self-Examination
Longitudinal RCT comparing behavioral outcomes and effectiveness of enhanced MSS versus an educational webpage on SSE as well as new recurrences/melanomas
- OtherAssess implementation outcomes
A mixed-methods study with multi-level stakeholders to assess implementation outcomes and identify contextual factors to facilitate scale-up for future dissemination and implementation.
Location
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyNew Brunswick, New Jersey