A Phase I/II Trial of Allogeneic Reduced-Intensity, HLA-Haploidentical Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Followed by GVHD Prophylaxis With Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Maraviroc for Hematologic Malignancies in People Living With HIV (PLWH)
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
Background: People living with HIV(PLWH) are at a higher risk for cancers that may be curable with a bone marrow transplant. HIV infection itself is no longer a reason to not get a transplant, for patients who otherwise have a standard reason to need transplant. Objective: This study is being done to see if a new combination of drugs (cyclophosphamide, maraviroc, and bortezomib) is both safe and effective at protecting against graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplant. The study will also test the transplant s impact on your survival and control of your cancer. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older living with HIV and a blood cancer that is eligible for a transplant. Healthy family members aged 12 or older who are half matched to transplant recipients are also needed to donate bone marrow. Design: The study will be done in 2 phases. The first phase will be to see if we can safely use a new combination of drugs to prevent GVHD. If the combination is safe in the first phase, the study will proceed to the second phase. In the second phase, we will see if this new combination can better protect against GVHD after transplant. Participants will be screened. Their diagnoses, organ function and eligibility will be confirmed. Participants will have a catheter inserted into a vein in their chest or neck. Medications and transfusions will be given through the catheter; blood will be drawn from it. Participants will be in the hospital for 6 weeks or longer. They will receive various drugs for 2 weeks to prep their body for the transplant. The transplant cells will be administered through the catheter. Participants will continue to receive drug treatments after the transplant. Blood transfusions may also be needed. Participants will return 1-2 times per week for follow-up visits for 3 months after discharge. Participants will have visits 6, 12, 18, 24 months after transplant, then once a year for 5 years.
Description
Background: * Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection should not be considered a barrier to hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients who otherwise have a standard indication for HCT. * The main historical barriers include the risk of opportunistic infections, drug interactions, and lack of donor availability. * This study addresses these barriers by requiring adequate HIV control with anti-retroviral therapies which do not interact with the transplant medications and by utilizing HLA-haploidentical donors. * Cellular reservoirs that harbor latent HIV are cells of hematopoieti…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 12–120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
* INCLUSION CRITERIA - RECIPIENT: * Participants must have a histologically or cytologically confirmed hematologic malignancy with standard indication for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation including, but not limited to, one of the following: * Acute myeloid leukemia in morphologic complete remission (\<5% blasts in the bone marrow, no detectable abnormal peripheral blasts, and no extramedullary disease) * Any secondary and/or treatment related myeloid neoplasm with antecedent history of myeloid neoplasm or previous chemotherapy/radiation * B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia…
Interventions
- DrugRIC
e-ATG 40 mg/kg/day IV on days -14 and -13. Prednisone tapering doses given orally daily: -days -14 through -12: 1mg/kg/day -days -11 and -10: 0.75 mg/kg/day -days -9 and -9: 050 mg/kg/day -day -7: 0.25 mg/kg/day Pentostatin 4 mg/m2/day IV on days -11 and -7. Cyclophosphamide 5 mg/kg orally or IV daily on days -11 through -4. Busulfan IV AUC targeted dose of 14.8-23.0 mg\*h/L, on days -3 and -2.
- DrugGVHD prophylaxis
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg IV daily Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV +6 hours and +72 hours after graft infusion Mesna 50 mg/kg IV concomitant with cyclophosphamide
- Procedureallo HCT
bone marrow transplant
- DrugPlerixafor
In phase 1 dose level 3 and phase 2 only: Plerixafor 240 (Micro)g/kg subcutaneously every other day, starting day +1 through day +21
- DrugMaraviroc
Phase 1 dose level 2: 300 mg orally twice daily starting day-3 through day day+30
Location
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland