Hydrogen's Feasibility and Safety as a Therapy in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Boston Children's Hospital
Summary
The purpose of this project is to test the feasibility and safety of inhaled hydrogen gas (H2) administration as a rescue therapy during cardiac arrest requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR, i.e. mechanical circulatory support). Under exemption from informed consent, patients undergoing refractory cardiac arrest in the cardiac ICU at a participating center will be randomized to standard therapy with or without the administration of 2% hydrogen in gases administered via the ventilator and ECMO membrane for 72 hours.
Description
The purpose of this project is to test the feasibility and safety of inhaled hydrogen gas (H2) administration as a rescue therapy during cardiac arrest requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR, i.e. mechanical circulatory support). Each year, 500,000 patients in the US suffer a cardiac arrest and a growing number of them are resuscitated using ECPR. However, neurologic and renal injury remain important resulting comorbidities. The pathophysiology of these often-devastating injuries is ischemia (inadequacy of blood flow, at times compounded by hypoxemia) followed by an abrup…
Eligibility
- Age range
- Not specified
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
INCLUSION CRITERIA In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Patients admitted to a cardiac intensive care unit at a participating site with cardiac comorbidity, including congenital heart disease, myocarditis, cardiac arrhythmia, or rejection of a transplanted heart. 2. Patients are anticipated to be between birth to 18 years of age, although occasionally a patient over the age of 18 may be enrolled. 3. Patient experiencing a refractory cardiac arrest \>5 minutes and receiving ongoing CPR in the ICU, cardiac catheterizati…
Interventions
- DrugHydrogen
Hydrogen gas (2%) in air or oxygen administered for 72 hours via ventilator and ECMO membrane. Oxygen concentration titrated per clinical team.
- OtherUsual care
Usual care post-ECPR event, including targeted temperature management.
Locations (4)
- Children's National HospitalWashington D.C., District of Columbia
- Boston Children's HospitalBoston, Massachusetts
- Children's Mercy Kansas CityKansas City, Missouri
- Primary Children's HospitalSalt Lake City, Utah