Trauma Resuscitation With Low-Titer Group O Whole Blood or Products
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness of unseparated whole blood (referred to as Low-Titer Group O Whole Blood) and the separate components of whole blood (including red cells, plasma, platelets, and cryoprecipitate) in critically injured patients who require large-volume blood transfusions.
Description
Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, and disproportionately affects the young, killing those who might otherwise have lived long and productive lives. Injuries account for more years of potential life lost before age 75 than any other cause. Hemorrhage remains the most common cause of preventable death after injury, and blood transfusion is an essential part of treatment. Modern blood banking practices separate donated whole blood into components. The current standard of care in trauma transfusion is the balanced administration of equal numbers of units of blood c…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 15+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adult trauma patient (estimated age \> 15 or weight \> 50 kg, if age unknown) 2. Patient taken to trauma center directly from scene 3. Commencement of blood transfusion (PRBC, plasma or LTOWB), in pre-hospital or in-hospital setting 4. Activation of site-specific Massive Hemorrhage Protocol or Massive Transfusion Protocol 5. Traumatic injury with at least one of the following: 1. Confirmed or suspected acute major bleeding 2. Assessment of Blood Consumption (ABC) Score ≥2 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have received, prehospital or in-hospital more than tw…
Interventions
- BiologicalLTOWB
Participants will receive Low Titer O Whole Blood administered intravenously or intraosseously.
- BiologicalComponents
Participants will receive separated blood components (i.e., units of red cells, plasma, platelets, and cryoprecipitate) co-administered intravenously or intraosseously.
Locations (13)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, UAB HospitalBirmingham, Alabama
- Los Angeles County + University of Southern California (LAC + USC) Medical CenterLos Angeles, California
- University Medical Center New Orleans LCMC HealthNew Orleans, Louisiana
- University of Maryland Medical CenterBaltimore, Maryland
- Washington University School of MedicineSt Louis, Missouri
- Atrium Health Wake Forest BaptistWinston-Salem, North Carolina