An Open-Label, Phase II Single-Arm, Window Trial of Tadalafil Effect + Chemotherapy in Patients With Resectable Gastric/GEJ Adenocarcinoma
University of Arizona
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the ability of Tadalafil alone and in combination with neoadjuvant FLOT (5-Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, and Docetaxel) chemotherapy to suppress myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Resectable means the tumor may be removed through surgical intervention. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is chemotherapy received before the primary course of treatment i.e.surgical intervention. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is Tadalafil treatment with FLOT feasible and safe? * How does tadalafil treatment with FLOT affect the tumor microenvironment (TME)? * Will 8 weeks of neoadjuvant exposure to tadalafil with chemotherapy reduce MDSCs in the TME? Participants will receive Tadalafil for 14 days followed by combination of Tadalafil + FLOT for approximately 8 weeks as a part of standard of care neoadjuvant treatment in the window between cancer diagnosis and surgical intervention to remove their tumor. Tumor tissue, blood, and urine will be collected at the start of the study, after 2 weeks of treatment with Tadalafil alone, and around the time of surgical intervention. Saliva will also be collected at the start of the study.
Description
Despite the availability of multimodality approaches for localized gastric cancer, the survival rates remain dismal for resectable disease. There is a large unmet need to identify new therapeutic options, to be used in combination with chemotherapy and to improve survival outcomes. Emerging data have shown the implication of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in the alteration of tumor microenvironment. The MDSCs are involved in tumor progression by promoting immune suppression, tumor angiogenesis, drug resistance, tumor metastasis and limiting the effects of cancer immunotherapy. In vit…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Stage I-III (T1-3Nx) Gastric or GEJ (Siewert 3) adenocarcinoma, confirmed by histology or cytology. 2. Radiographically measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). Images (MRI or CT scan) must be completed within 28 days prior to treatment start. 3. Age ≥ 18 years. 4. Adequate organ and marrow function, based upon meeting all of the following laboratory criteria within 14 days before first dose of study treatment: 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support within…
Interventions
- DrugTadalafil 20 MG
Tadalafil 20 mg tablets will be taken daily for 2 weeks alone and then for 8 weeks in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the window between gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma diagnosis and interventional surgery.
Location
- Arizona Cancer Center at UMC North/University Medical CenterTucson, Arizona