Personalized Exercise Training to Improve Functional Capacity in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Summary
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis causes debilitating heart failure in older adults. The proposed research will develop a personalized exercise training program to improve functional capacity in patients on optimal treatment for transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. This is a vital next step to improve functional capacity and quality of life of people suffering from transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.
Description
Heart failure (HF) affects over 5 million adults over the age of 65. Cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR-CM) is a cause of HF in \~10% of older adults and leads to significant morbidity and mortality. Exercise intolerance is traditionally attributed to cardiac dysfunction but the contribution of other systems to this has not been studied. Musculoskeletal involvement is common in ATTR-CM and occur 5-10 years prior to onset of HF. Tafamidis, a transthyretin stabilizer, is the only approved treatment for ATTR-CM. It slows disease progression, prolongs life, and reduces HF hospitalizations. Ho…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 60–90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis and typing of ATTR-CM by endomyocardial biopsy or by Grade 2 or Grade 3 pyrophosphate (PYP) positivity (exception: nonamyloid control arm in aim 1). * Diagnosis of heart failure, with prior or current need of diuretics and increased N-terminal prohormone B-natureitic peptide (BNP) (≥450 pg/ml). * Peak VO2 \<80% predicted, indicating impaired aerobic capacity (for aim 2 only). * Taking tafamidis (for aim 2 only) * Able to walk 4 meters (with or without the use of an assistive device) and independent with basic activities of daily living at the time of e…
Interventions
- OtherExercise Training
A supervised, personalized exercise training program, which will consist of two 60-minute exercise training sessions per week.
Location
- Brigham and Women's HospitalBoston, Massachusetts