A Randomized Controlled Trial of Diabetes Screening Immediately Postpartum (DIP) - Follow up Study: Patient Perspectives on Postpartum Interventions to Improve Future Maternal CARdiovascular hEalth After Gestational Diabetes (PP CARE)
Ohio State University
Summary
DIP : To conduct a pragmatic, non-blinded randomized controlled trial (pRCT) of immediate in-patient postpartum OGTT prior to delivery discharge (intervention) versus 4-12 week outpatient postpartum OGTT (current standard care) to improve the frequency of post-partum diabetes screening among individuals with a pregnancy complicated by GDM. Follow up PP CARE: To engage with individuals with a history of GDM through a patient-centered mixed-methods survey and qualitative assessment to evaluate the barriers to and facilitators of Cardiovascular health (CVH) counseling and risk-reduction postpartum at the patient and healthcare system levels inclusive of Social determinants of health (SDOH) and structural factors, as well as patient preferences and perspectives on CVH and wellness interventions
Description
DIP: Individuals with gestational diabetes (GDM) during pregnancy have up to a 10-fold increased risk of developing of T2DM. Postpartum screening facilitates detection of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus with the possibility for subsequent preventive and treatment interventions. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommend screening individuals with GDM postpartum with a 75-g, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) that includes a fasting blood glu-cose.4,6 This is historically performed at 4-12 weeks so…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- No
DIP - Inclusion Criteria: * Immediately postpartum individuals during their delivery hospital admission * ≥ 18 years old with the ability to give informed consent. * Diagnosed with GDM during pregnancy by: * Elevated one-hour 50-gram glucose challenge test any time during pregnancy AND provider documentation of gestational diabetes (NOT pregestational diabetes) diagnosis OR * Two elevated values on a 3-hour 100-gram glucose tolerance test any time in pregnancy AND provider documentation of gestational diabetes (NOT pregestational diabetes) diagnosis * English or Spanish speaking * Receiv…
Interventions
- Diagnostic TestImmediate inpatient postpartum OGTT
The intervention includes immediate inpatient postpartum 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) prior to delivery discharge
- Diagnostic TestStandard of care 4-12 week postpartum OGTT
Standard of care is 4-12 week outpatient postpartum OGTT
Location
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center OB/GYN Maternal and Fetal MedicineColumbus, Ohio