Linking Impulsivity Domains and Subjective Response to Alcohol in Young Adults Using Lab and Daily Assessment Methods
Jessica Weafer
Summary
Findings from this project will determine the relationship between two vulnerability factors for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in young adults: impulsivity and subjective response to alcohol. The results will identify badly needed, novel targets for prevention and treatment efforts to simultaneously reduce impulsivity and subjective responses in at-risk young adults.
Description
Young adult alcohol misuse is an urgent, growing public health crisis, as young adults have the highest alcohol use disorder rates of any age group with rates increasing in young women. Interventions for this population are hampered by small effects, few options and lack of tailoring to salient risk factors. A recent review in Addiction argued that research informing interventions fails to account for the complexity of relationships among factors contributing to young adult alcohol misuse. These needs will be addressed by examining relationships between two cardinal etiologic risk factors: imp…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 21–25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * 21-25 years old * Report drinking to an estimated BAC \> .08% at least once in the past 30 days based on responses on the Timeline Followback (TLFB) * Report drinking at least twice weekly in the past 30 days based on responses on the TLFB * Fluency in English Exclusion Criteria: * Any serious medical problems (e.g., liver disease, cardiac abnormality, pancreatitis, diabetes, neurological problems, and gastrointestinal disorders) * Body weight \< 110 or \> 210 pounds * Axis I psychiatric disorders including substance use disorder other than mild or moderate alcohol or…
Interventions
- DrugPlacebo
Participants receive placebo (saline) intravenously. They will also have the opportunity to self-administer saline during the 60-minute free-access IV self-administration period in session 3.
- DrugAlcohol
Participants receive alcohol intravenously, clamped at BrACs of 20mg%, 40mg%, and 60mg%. They will also have the opportunity to self-administer alcohol (up to 120mg% BrAC) during the 60-minute free-access IV self-administration period in session 3.
Locations (2)
- Northeastern UniversityBoston, Massachusetts
- Ohio State UniversityColumbus, Ohio