Postpartum Activity and Expression of BCRP and OCT1 Drug Transporters in the Mammary Gland
University of Washington
Summary
This is a prospective, non-randomized, phase I study design evaluating the in vivo activities and expression of OCT1 and BCRP in mammary gland of lactating women at three time points postpartum.
Description
Each woman will receive a single oral dose of cimetidine 200 mg on each of 3 study days (3-5 weeks, 3-4 months, and 6-8 months postpartum) followed by serial collection of blood, urine and breast milk samples over 12-hours. Cimetidine concentrations will be assay using a validated LC/MS/MS assay. Subjects will be genotyped for OCT1 and BCRP. Mammary epithelial cells will be isolated from breast milk and transporter expression will be quantified. Each woman will serve as her own control.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 0–50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion criteria 1. Healthy postpartum women 2. 18-50 years of age and their infants 3. Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion criteria 1. Receiving cimetidine within the 3 days prior to each study day. Concomitant administration of cimetidine will confound interpretation of study results. 2. Hypersensitivity to cimetidine Patients with known allergic reactions to cimetidine will be excluded for safety reasons 3. Receiving medication known to interact with cimetidine: OCT, BCRP, CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 substrates (e.g. amiodarone, clopidogrel, diazepam, ketoconazole,…
Interventions
- DrugCimetidine 200 MG
Cimetidine will serve as the probe drug
Location
- University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington