Evaluation of the Electronic Cigarette Withdrawal Syndrome: Mechanistic Targets for Intervention
Johns Hopkins University
Summary
The goal of this project is to rigorously evaluate the nature of e-cigarette withdrawal in exclusive e-cigarette users during a monitored abstinence period and the role of nicotine in the expression of this withdrawal syndrome.
Description
This project will use a rigorous residential laboratory design to evaluate e-cigarette withdrawal expression and experimentally determine the role of nicotine in this syndrome. Healthy adults who exclusively use e-cigarettes will undergo monitored e-cigarette abstinence over seven days (1 week) in a residential unit. The investigators will evaluate the contribution of nicotine to withdrawal expression by assigning participants to one of three conditions: active nicotine patch, placebo patch control, or no patch to control for expectancies. Standardized behavioral and biological measures associ…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 21–55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion criteria: 1. 21-55 years old 2. good general health as reviewed by study medical team 3. vital signs in normal range as reviewed by study medical team 4. negative urine test for illicit drug use (excluding THC) and negative breath alcohol test 5. daily use of a nicotine-containing e-cigarette for at least 6 months 6. no regular use of other tobacco products (e.g., smokeless products) for at least 6 months 7. urine cotinine \>100ng/mL (i.e., recommended cutoff for confirming current nicotine use) 8. exhaled breath carbon monoxide (CO) \<6ppm 9. Penn State E-cigarette Dependence (PSED…
Interventions
- DrugTransdermal Nicotine Patch
Blinded Nicotine Patch
- DrugPlacebo Nicotine Patch
Blinded Patch with No Nicotine
Location
- Behavioral Pharmacology Research UnitBaltimore, Maryland