Timely Administration of IV Magnesium Sulfate in Patients With a Moderate Asthma Exacerbation
University of Oklahoma
Summary
This study aims to identify whether early administration of magnesium sulfate in moderate asthma exacerbations can potentially avoid admission, decrease length of stay in the emergency department (ED), decrease length of stay (LOS) in the general hospital floor vs pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), and decrease the need for respiratory support.
Description
Patients ages 5-17 presenting to the OU Children's Hospital Emergency Department from October 2023 to July 2024 will be assigned a respiratory score (RS) upon presentation. Those with a RS between 6-9 (moderate exacerbation) will be screened for inclusion. Eligible patient will then be approached for consent. First line asthma therapies including bronchodilators and steroids will not be delayed for the consent process. Patients who consent will be randomized to the control vs. experimental group once consent is obtained. The study will not be blinded once a patient is randomized to a group, t…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 5–17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Ages 5-17 years old * Presents to the ED with a respiratory score in the "Moderate" range (6 * Parent(s)/Caregiver(s) speak English Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with chronic medical conditions including chronic pulmonary disease (other than asthma), cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, tracheostomy dependent, myasthenia gravis patients * Patients who are pregnant * Parent(s)/Caregiver(s) do not speak English
Interventions
- DrugMagnesium Sulfate within the first hour
The experimental group will receive 40-50 mg/kg of IV magnesium sulfate will be given to the experimental group alongside the first line asthma therapies (ie inhaled beta agonists, IV steroids). This will be given with a 20 mL/kg normal saline bolus (max 1000 mL) to avoid possible hypotension. 15-19 kg: 750 mg 20-29 kg: 1000 mg 30-39 kg: 1500 mg \>40 kg: 2000 mg
- OtherNo Magnesium sulfate within the first hour
The control group will not receive IV magnesium sulfate within the first hour of treatment.
Location
- Oklahoma Children's HospitalOklahoma City, Oklahoma