Induction of Labor in Morbidly Obese Patients: Comparison of 50 mcg and 25 mcg Misoprostol - A Randomized Control Trial
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Summary
The goal of this randomized control trial is to compare different doses of Misoprostol (25 mcg vs 50 mcg) in induction of labor (IOL) in morbidly obese patients with BMI \>40. It is known that morbid obesity is a risk factor for failed IOL and ultimately cesarean delivery (CD.) If the rates of vaginal delivery in this population can improve, then surgical morbidity can be reduced in these patients.
Description
The rate of IOL continues to increase, from about 10% in 1990 to 23% in 2018. Patients with BMI \>40 are at increased risk for failed IOL and needing a CD. Studies show that morbidly obese patients require higher doses of pitocin and multiple agents to achieve vaginal delivery, but optimal dosing of misoprostol has not been studied as well. Increasing the rate of vaginal delivery in this population will help decrease risk of surgical morbidity. The investigators plan to conduct a randomized controlled double blinded trial. Patients who are scheduled for induction of labor after 34 weeks gesta…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Morbidly obese (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) at admission for induction of labor * Speaks English or Spanish * Gestational age between 34 weeks and 0 days and 42 weeks and 6 days * Age 18 years old or older * Viable, single, cephalic fetus * Intent to proceed with cervical ripening - cervical exam: dilation \< 5 cm * Contractions \< 5 per 10 minutes Exclusion Criteria: * History of cesarean delivery * Contraindication to prostaglandin administration (significant myomectomy, prior cesarean delivery) * Contraindication to vaginal delivery (placenta previa, vasa previa, HIV with high…
Interventions
- DrugMisoprostol
Participants will receive with 25 mcg or 50 mcg vaginal misoprostol every 4 hours.
Location
- University of Maryland Medical CenterBaltimore, Maryland