Mayo Clinic
This phase II trial studies how to improve the usage of Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan (177Lu-prostate-specific membrane antigen \[PSMA\]-617) for treating patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site), to other places in the body (metastatic) utilizing a treatment pause after 5 cycles of therapy versus standard continuous treatment for 6 cycles. Lutetium is a radioligand therapy (RLT). RLT uses a small molecule (in this case 177Lu-PSMA-617) that carries a radioactive component to destroy tumor cells. When lutetium is injected into the body, it attaches to the PSMA receptor found on tumor cells. After lutetium attaches to the PSMA receptor, its radiation component destroys the tumor cell. Giving 177Lu-PSMA-617 for 5 cycles versus 6 cycles may better treat patients with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine whether composite progression-free survival (PFS) per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3)-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, by physician discretion on prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positron emission tomography (PET), or biochemical progression is non-inferior among patients randomized to treatment pause versus standard treatment in patients with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have minimal residual disease on post-therapy single photon emission computed tomography (S…
Inclusion Criteria: * REGISTRATION INCLUSION CRITERIA * Scheduled at Mayo Clinic Rochester for therapy with 177Lu PSMA-617 * PSMA positive metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (68Ga and 18F PSMA PET will be considered equivalent for eligibility) , defined by molecular imaging prostate specific membrane antigen (miPSMA) score \>= 2 on Mayo PET report, including interpretation of outside PET or consensus review of PET by nuclear therapy tumor board note in the patient chart * Willingness to provide mandatory blood draws for correlative research. (This requirement is waived for patien…
Undergo blood sample collection
Undergo bone scan
Undergo active monitoring
Undergo SPECT/CT or PET/CT
Given IV
Given IV
Undergo PET/CT
Ancillary studies
Undergo SPECT/CT
Arctuva estimate
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