MT2023-20: Hematopoietic Cell Transplant With Reduced Intensity Conditioning and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide for Severe Aplastic Anemia and Other Forms of Acquired Bone Marrow Failure.

Summary

A phase II trial of a reduced intensity conditioned (RIC) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for idiopathic severe aplastic anemia (SAA), paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), acquired pure red cell aplasia (aPRCA), or acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (aAT) utilizing population pharmacokinetic (popPK)-guided individual dosing of pre-transplant conditioning and differential dosing of low dose total body irradiation based on age, presence of myelodysplasia and/or clonal hematopoiesis.

Eligibility

Age range

0–75 years

Sex

All

Healthy volunteers

No

Interventions

• Drug
  Rituximab

  For patients with EBV IgG seropositivity or EBV PCR positivity on pre-transplant evaluations, Rituximab 375 mg/m2 is given IV once on day -14 (+/-2 day) in the outpatient setting. Pre-medicate 30 minutes prior to rituximab with methylprednisolone (1 mg/kg) IV, acetaminophen 15 mg/kg (maximum 650mg) IV or PO and diphenhydramine 1 mg/kg (maximum 50mg) IV or PO.

• Drug
  Rabbit ATG

  Rabbit ATG will be administered at doses and days indicated above, infused through a 0.22 micrometer filter over 4-6 hours. Pre-medicate 30 minutes prior to ATG infusion with methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IV, (max dose = 125 mg), acetaminophen 15 mg/kg dose (max dose = 650 mg) enterally and diphenhydramine 1 mg/kg/dose (max dose = 50 mg) enterally or IV.

• Drug
  Cyclophosphamide

  Cyclophosphamide 14.5 mg/kg is be given as a 2-hour infusion on day -6. If the patient is obese (actual body weight (ABW) \>/= 125% of the ideal body weight (IBW)), cyclophosphamide should be dosed using the adjusted body weight (AdjBW): 0.5(ABW-IBW) + IBW. Uroprotection with MESNA (14.5 mg/kg/day) in IV continuous infusion will be provided per institutional guidelines. Hyperhydration is not required for 14.5 mg/kg cyclophosphamide doses. Cyclophosphamide will be administered at 50 mg/kg using ABW over 2 hours on days +3 and +4. If the patient is obese (ABW \>/= 125% of the ideal body weight (IBW)), cyclophosphamide should be dosed using the adjusted body weight (AdjBW): 0.5(ABW-IBW) + IBW. Uroprotection with MESNA (50 mg/kg/day) in IV continuous infusion as well as hyperhydration will be provided per institutional guidelines.

• Drug
  Fludarabine

Location