Effect of Fasting Mimicking Diet (FMD) on Immune Related Adverse Events for Cancer Patients on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: The FMD-ICI Feasibility Pilot Study
Mayo Clinic
Summary
This clinical trial assesses an effective and translatable care model to understand and reduce the adverse effects that cancer patients experience during their treatment therapies and thereby enhance their well-being and quality of life. Excessive immune activation can affect multiple organs with the most common adverse effects being skin rash, diarrhea, colitis, fatigue, hypothyroidism and anorexia. A restrictive calorie diet, mostly of fat and complex carbohydrates, will mimic fasting and increase resiliency to protect patients from the adverse effects of cancer treatments, by managing the adverse side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) treatments in select cancer patients. The fast mimicking diet (FMD) (Xentigen®) is a calorie restrictive, low-calorie, low-protein, high complex carbohydrate, high-fat diet. The FMD program is a plant-based diet program designed to attain fasting-like effects while providing both macro- and micronutrients to minimize the burden of fasting and adverse effects. The FMD consists of 100% ingredients which are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) and comprises mainly of vegetable-based soups and broths, energy bars, energy drinks, cracker snacks, herbal teas, and supplements. Following a FMD may reduce the adverse effects that some cancer patients experience while following immunotherapy treatments.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the impact of immunotherapy + FMD/Xentigen® on immune related adverse events rates (irAEs) (including immune-mediated colitis). II. Appraise the impact of immunotherapy + FMD/Xentigen® on the patient's physical function and quality of life. III. Evaluate the impact of immunotherapy + FMD/Xentigen® on surrogate markers of inflammation (i.e., fecal calprotectin) as a predictive marker of immune-mediated colitis. OUTLINE: Patients receive nutrition counseling with a nutritionist over 60 minutes, receive FMD over 4 days for 3 cycles of immunotherapy and education…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients undergoing immunotherapy regardless of prior immunotherapy history * Age ≥ 18 years * Body mass index (BMI) \> 19 * Histological confirmation of advanced staged malignancies (stage 3 or 4) appropriate for the following types of immunotherapy: PD-1 Antibody (nivolumab, pembrolizumab), PD-L1 Antibody (atezolizumab, avelumab, durvalumab), CTLA-4 Antibody (ipilimumab) or any combination thereof Exclusion Criteria: * Age \< 18 years * Pregnant women * Nursing mothers * Persons of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception * Patients w…
Interventions
- ProcedureBiospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
- OtherDietary Intervention
Given FMD
- OtherEducational Intervention
Receive educational guidelines
- OtherElectronic Health Record Review
Ancillary studies
- OtherInterview
Ancillary studies
- OtherNutritional Assessment
Receive nutrition counseling
- OtherQuestionnaire Administration
Location
- Mayo Clinic in FloridaJacksonville, Florida