Azithromycin to Prevent Chorioamnionitis in Women Undergoing Induction of Labor, a Randomized Control Trial
Arrowhead Regional Medical Center
Summary
This is a double blinded randomized control trial involving administration of 2 grams prophylactic azithromycin in third trimester patients undergoing induction of labor at our institution to demonstrate reduction in maternal and neonatal infection.
Description
Induction rates have more than tripled in the last quarter century, and even more in the past five years in light of evidence that the 39th week is the optimal gestational age for birth. Inductions are one of the most commonly performed medical procedures, and may span several days. One of the complications associated with induction include maternal infection, which includes chorioamnionitis, endometritis, pyelonephritis, neonatal infection, perineal and cesarean wound infections. There are many well-known risk factors for these infections that include longer duration of rupture of membrane, p…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–45 years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * • Third trimester of pregnancy defined as 28 0/7 weeks or more * Singleton pregnancy * Age 18-45 * Induction of labor initiated for medical or obstetrical reason or electively over 39 weeks of gestation * No contraindication to vaginal delivery * Reassuring fetal heart rate tracing * Able and willing to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * • Does not read or write in English or Spanish * Unable or unwilling to give informed consent * Use of antibiotic or antiviral agent within the last 7 days * Evidence of active infection at the time of i…
Interventions
- DrugAzithromycin Pill
Azithromycin 2 grams to be administered prior to start of induction for those randomized to intervention group
- DrugPlacebo
4 magnesium oxide tablets prior to the start of induction for those randomized to placebo
Location
- Arrowhead Regional Medical CenterColton, California