Needle-Free Jet Injection Versus Traditional Lidocaine Needle Infiltration for Local Anesthesia in Infant Lumbar Puncture
University of Oklahoma
Summary
We hypothesize that the J-Tip needle-free jet-injection system offers comparable pain control and greater provider satisfaction due to its less invasive nature compared to traditional needle infiltration of 1% lidocaine in infants undergoing lumbar punctures. Our aim is to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of different local anesthetic techniques in the ED setting by comparing traditional lidocaine needle infiltration with J-tip.
Description
Lumbar punctures (LPs) play a key role in diagnosing meningitis in febrile infants. The use of local anesthesia is critical to the success of these procedures. Traditional anesthesia techniques, including needle injections and the application of topical anesthetic creams, have been effective in managing pain and enhancing the outcomes of LPs. Recently, the introduction of needle-free jet injection technology, such as the J-Tip system, offers a quicker and less invasive method for delivering local anesthesia. This research compares the effectiveness of the J-Tip with that of traditional 1% lid…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 0–0 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Infants requiring lumbar puncture for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes * Age 0 to 3 months * Parental/guardian consent obtained Exclusion Criteria: * Infants with known allergy or hypersensitivity to lidocaine or components of the needle-free jet injection device * Infants with significant skin infection or dermatitis at the site of injection * Infants with coagulopathy or any bleeding disorder * Infants with any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation in the study unsafe or not in the best interest of the infant
Interventions
- DeviceNeedle-Free Jet Injection of 1 % lidocaine
The needle-free jet injection device delivers 1% lidocaine through high-pressure fluid without the use of a needle. This method aims to reduce the pain associated with needle-based anesthesia during infant lumbar punctures.
- Othertraditional needle infiltration of 1% lidocaine
Traditional needle infiltration involves injecting 1% lidocaine with a needle to provide local anesthesia before an infant lumbar puncture. This method is the standard practice for pain management in such procedures.
Location
- Oklahoma Children's HospitalOklahoma City, Oklahoma