(PAG POTS - NIH) Pediatric Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) : Does a Periaqueductal Gray-vagus Nerve Interface Malfunction Explain the Natural History With Its Numerous Co-morbidities?
Virginia Commonwealth University
Summary
Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a common and disabling disorder among adolescents. No epidemiologic data exist to support the often cited 0.5 to 2% prevalence. Case series suggest 3 to 5 times greater incidence in girls than boys. POTS is defined in children as daily chronic symptoms of orthostatic intolerance and a 40 bpm rise in heart rate in the first 10 minutes of a tilt study in the absence of orthostatic hypotension. POTS often develops after an acute event like an illness, infection, immunization, head trauma, psychological trauma or surgery. Natural history data are absent for POTS, though some outcome studies exist. Orthostatic symptoms improve in the majority and heart rate changes improve in 38% at 1 year. A 2-year follow up showed small improvement in comorbid symptoms of POTS in a 12 subject cohort followed yearly. In a pediatric 5-year outcome follow up questionnaire study, 86% of adolescents with POTS reported resolved, improved, or intermittent, symptoms, with primarily physical rather than mental health complaints.
Description
The current definition of POTS highlights the peripheral mechanistic emphasis of 30 years of studies exploring cardio- and cerebro-vascular, immunologic, mast cell activation, connective tissue and other physiologic mechanisms. The classification of POTS itself also assumes a peripheral etiology, typically including neuropathic, hyperadrenergic, hypovolemic and sometimes immune POTS. However, a central nervous system (CNS) etiology might better account for what is knowns about POTS currently: (1) POTS often follows an infection, physical or psychological trauma. (2) POTS occurs most often in p…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 12–21 years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
POTS sample Inclusion Criteria: * symptomatic ≥ 40 bpm rise in heart rate in the first 10 min of a tilt table study without a drop in blood pressure * Clinical symptoms of orthostatic intolerance Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Cognitive defects that preclude answering questionnaires or following assessment directions * Other chronic diseases * Unstable medical conditions * Use of narcotics * Limited English proficiency * Investigator discretion that participant would not be suitable to participate * A phone older than 5 years old or unable to support EMA software POST I…
Interventions
- BehavioralQuestionnaires to be competed
* The Pain Coping Questionnaire short form * Functional Disability Inventory (FDI), the primary clinical outcome measure. * COMPASS-31 and orthostatic hypotension modified for POTS. * The Pain Response Inventory (PRI)PROMIS Depression * GAD-7 for anxiety * Varni/Thompson Pediatric Pain Questionnaire * Child and Parent Reports of Post-Traumatic Symptoms (CROPS/PROPS) * Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS-C) * Detailed account of natural history and evolution of POTS and COPCs through MEDYSA (facilitates the assessment of specific syndromic diagnoses based on published criteria, rather than organ-based classification of symptoms)
- BehavioralProvide list of medication and lifetime events
Participants will provide a list of all medications taken at each visit time, lifetime history of infections, traumas, and other significant life events.
- BehavioralUse phone App to record new life events
Subjects will also record new life events, minor traumas, entrance into a flare and menses in Ilumivu's EMA (Ecological Momentary Assessment) phone App
- DeviceWill wear an activity monitor
Participants will have an activity monitor loaned for the duration of the study to track their physical activity.
Location
- Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond, Virginia