Investigating the Role of Attention in Perceptual and Cognitive Consequences of Parkinson's Disease
University of Nebraska
Summary
The goal of this observational and interventional study is to understand how therapeutic deep brain stimulation (DBS) affects attention, perception and cognition in participants with Parkinson's disease (PD) and non-PD movement disorders, including essential tremor (ET) and dystonia (DT). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does impaired control of attention and eye movement in PD alter how social cues are perceived and interpreted? * Does therapeutic DBS improve or worsen attentional and perceptual deficits for social cues in PD, ET and DT? * Can DBS be optimized to restore normal attentional control in PD while remaining an effective therapy for other aspects of the disorder. * What do parts of the brain targeted by DBS contribute to the control of attention? Using an eye tracking camera, investigators will study how participants with PD, ET and DT look at and perceive facial expressions of emotion before and after starting DBS therapy, in comparison to a group of healthy participants without ET, PD, DT or DBS. Participants with PD, ET and DT will see and rate morphed facial expressions on a computer screen in three conditions: * Before starting DBS therapy (over approximately 1 hour). * In the operating room, during the standard procedure to implant DBS electrodes, while the participant is awake (for no more than 15 minutes). * After starting DBS therapy, with brief experimental changes of DBS stimulation level and frequency (over approximately 1 hour).
Description
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder, with approximately 90,000 new cases diagnosed annually in North America. Although motor symptoms define the disorder, PD also leads to cognitive and emotional changes, such as difficulties in recognizing facial expressions and regulating attention, which often overshadow motor issues as the disease progresses. The goal of this study is to better understand the link between attention, eye movement, and emotional perception in PD, testing the hypothesis that disrupted attention leads to altered perception…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 19–90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria * All Participants (Aim 1): * Ability and willingness to provide signed informed consent for this study * Ability to express perceptual judgments through a button press or mouse- controlled computerized slider * Age 19 - 90 years * DBS Participants (Aim 1): * Diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), essential tremor (ET) or dystonia (DT). * Scheduled for new implantation of a therapeutic DBS device targeted to subthalamic nucleus (STN), ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus (VIM) or internal globus pallidus (GPi) * Comparison Participants (Aim 1):…
Interventions
- OtherNormal therapeutic DBS
Participants will receive deep brain stimulation delivered at the clinically determined therapeutic frequency and current over approximately 20 min.
- OtherReduced current DBS
Participants will receive deep brain stimulation delivered at the clinically determined therapeutic frequency and reduced (50%) current over approximately 20 minutes.
- OtherReduced frequency DBS
Participants will receive deep brain stimulation delivered at the clinically determined therapeutic current and reduced (4 Hz) frequency over approximately 20 min.
Location
- University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmaha, Nebraska