Personalized Toolkit Building a Comprehensive Approach to Resource Optimization and Empowerment in Pregnancy & Beyond (PTBCARE+) A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of Personalized Care for Prenatal Stress Reduction and Preterm Birth Disparities Prevention
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a personalized prenatal support program \[(Personalized Toolkit Building a Comprehensive Approach to Resource optimization and Empowerment in Pregnancy \& Beyond, (PTBCARE+)\] works to lower stress and lower the risk of early delivery in pregnant individuals at high-risk for delivering preterm. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * Does the PTBCARE+ patient support program lower patient-reported stress levels during pregnancy? * Does the PTBCARE+ patient support program improve biologic measures of stress during pregnancy? * Does the PTBCARE+ patient support program result in a higher chance of delivering a healthy baby at or close to full term? Researchers will compare people who participate in the PTBCARE+ patient support program to those receive usual care to see if the PTBCARE+ patient support program lowers patient-reported stress, improves biologic measures of stress, and increases the chance of delivering a healthy baby at or close to full term. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive the PTBCARE+ patient support program or usual prenatal care. All participants will be asked to: * complete 2 study visits during pregnancy - including completing electronic surveys, providing a blood and urine sample, measuring the heart rate variability by a clip or the ear or finger, and body composition evaluation using a simple scale-like device. * complete one study visit postpartum that includes completing electronic surveys, and measuring heart rate variability. Blood and urine sample collection and body composition evaluation via InBody scale are optional at the postpartum visit. People who are randomly assigned to receive the PTBCARE+ support program will receive several resources to help them during pregnancy. These things include items such as: * a stress reduction toolkit; * access to an online website that can also be downloaded as a smart phone app; * the option to receive an electronic massage while in clinic, and more. * additional support gifts provided at routine clinical appointments People who are randomly assigned to receive usual prenatal care will not receive any additional support resources from the study during pregnancy.
Description
This project addresses the major public health problem of preterm birth (PTB), delivery \<37 weeks, by deploying a novel, personalized, comprehensive 3-tier PTB prevention program \[University of North Carolina (UNC) PTBCARE+\]. PTB affects 1 in 10 infants born in the United States (US) and is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality; survivors are at high risk for lifelong adverse health sequelae. Stress is an established risk factor for both spontaneous PTB (sPTB) and medically indicated PTB miPTB). Of significant public health concern, Black patients have 49% higher rates of PT…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Viable, singleton pregnancy, 8+0 to 19+6 weeks, dated by last menstrual period ± ultrasound using standard obstetric criteria per American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Gestational age at first ultrasound by last menstrual period (LMP) / Ultrasound method / Measurement agreement with LMP required • Up to 8 weeks 6 days / crown rump length / ± 5 days * 9 weeks 0 days to 13 weeks 6 days / crown rump length / ± 7 days * 14 weeks 0 days to 15 weeks 6 days / standard fetal biometry / ± 7 days * 16 weeks 0 days to 19 weeks 6 days / standard fetal bi…
Interventions
- BehavioralCare coordination
Research team members will serve as research assistants and will also function as perinatal care coordinators. In the care coordination role, team members will provide emotional support, liaise with clinical staff, and execute regularly scheduled check-ins with each study participant. Team members also assist with helping participants with logistics, obtaining and remembering to take prescribed medications, and other similar related activities. Participants receive access to contact the research assistant / care coordinator by text, email, phone, or through the electronic medical record participant portal. \- Per protocol, the research staff will meet in person with participants at least twice (visit 1, visit 2) during pregnancy and once postpartum (0-10 weeks after delivery, for most participants). Research staff may also meet in person with participants prior to visit 1 for recruitment/enrollment purposes.
- BehavioralElectronic massage
Participant is given the option to receive a 15-minute electronic massage / relaxation session in clinic via (a) a specialized massage chair or (b) a massage pad that is placed on top of a standard recliner chair. * the electronic massages provide gentle massages and are safe for most people to use throughout pregnancy. * participants are always be in control of the massage experience and will be given instructions on how to stop the massage at any time. * participants are advised to consult the primary obstetric provider before using the massage chair regarding any specific concerns or questions * during the session, participants may view relaxation videos (from free, publicly available sites online). * participants may choose to sign up for massage(s) at any obstetric visit in the clinic between visit 1 and delivery.
- Behavioralsupport gift #1
* Small gift packet with encouraging items (example of items = coloring kit, tea lights, stickers, bookmarks, keychain fidget toy, printed support index cards, and other similar items). * Given between 14+0 and 23+6 weeks gestation at time of routine prenatal appointment
Location
- University of North Carolina School of Medicine - Chapel HillChapel Hill, North Carolina