Increasing Germline Genetic Testing for Patients With Cancer
Josh Peterson
Summary
Germline testing for hereditary cancer syndromes is underutilized across most health care settings. Using a learning health care approach, the Genomics-enabled Learning Health Systems (gLHS) network aims to evaluate the impact of a suite of implementation strategies to increase germline test ordering by oncology care teams (i.e., mainstreaming) for eligible patients with breast, pancreatic or colorectal cancer. Secondarily, the study will investigate completion of testing by eligible patients, as well as impact on overall rates of germline test ordering in patients with cancer. The network will bundle and deploy different implementation strategies across the clinical sites in three 6-month phases. A maintenance phase after the implementation periods will measure genetic testing rates without any additional implementation strategies to determine persistence of effects. The implementation strategies address clinician-level factors, and thus oncologists and their team members (e.g. advanced practice providers, nurse navigators, case managers) will be the focus of evaluating the impact of implementation strategies. Strategies that will be considered include provider education, audit and feedback reports, facilitation, peer support, and electronic health record (EHR) system optimization to support germline testing. Using the RE-AIM QuEST framework, outcomes will be assessed using mixed methods separately for each eligible cancer type. Data collection from the EHR, other relevant data sources, and qualitative provider feedback will be used to assess ordering and completion of tests and the effect of the implementation strategies on germline testing rates in oncology clinics.
Description
This project seeks to close the acknowledged care gap in genetic testing of hereditary cancer predisposition by evaluating implementation strategies expected to increase guideline-concordant germline genetic testing (referred to in protocol as "germline testing" and defined as testing for inherited gene variants related to cancer) by oncology care teams (i.e., 'mainstreaming', or 'task-shifting' from the traditional genetic consultation referral model). Identification of inherited pathogenic variants in individuals with a cancer diagnosis can have implications for treatment, with targeted ther…
Eligibility
- Age range
- Not specified
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Oncology care team members (including, but not limited to, oncologists, advanced practice providers, nurse navigators, caring for patients with adult patients with breast cancer, pancreatic cancer or colorectal cancer. Exclusion Criteria: * Providers not on the oncology care team
Interventions
- BehavioralImplementation strategies
We will deploy different strategy bundles across the clinical sites in three approximate 6-month phases. Phase I - Facilitation of provider training, educational materials, and information resources; Patient-facing educational material and information resources Phase II - Audit and feedback report on existing patients; Practice champion support; Optimizing EHR strategies Phase III - EHR tools to facilitate prospective identification of patients, testing, and result reporting
Locations (10)
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare SystemLos Angeles, California
- Orlando VA Medical CenterOrlando, Florida
- Atlanta VA Medical CenterDecatur, Georgia
- Northwestern MedicineChicago, Illinois
- Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolis, Indiana
- Durham VA Medical CenterDurham, North Carolina