Noninferiority Evaluation of Human Milk Concentrating Device to Optimize Mother's Own Milk
Mother's Milk is Best
Summary
This study is a randomized, non-inferiority clinical trial evaluating a human milk concentration (HMC) device in preterm infants. The trial compares outcomes in infants fed mother's own milk (MOM) concentrated using the HMC device to those receiving standard of care feeding with MOM supplemented with cow's milk-based fortifiers or formula. The primary objective is to determine whether infants receiving HMC-concentrated MOM achieve growth and mineral status that are non-inferior to standard of care, as measured by growth velocity through 28 days of life or hospital discharge and serum phosphate levels at 14 days of life. Secondary objectives include assessment of clinical safety through evaluation of feeding tolerance, weight gain, and serum chemistries during the study period. The study will also evaluate the cost and resource utilization associated with feeding strategies by comparing preparation time, supply costs, total feeding costs, and overall neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) cost of care, including length of stay.
Description
Preterm infants often require nutritional supplementation to support adequate growth and bone mineralization during hospitalization. Current standard of care commonly involves the addition of cow's milk-based fortifiers or formula to mother's own milk (MOM), which may introduce variability in feeding practices, added cost, and exposure to non-human milk components. This study evaluates a human milk concentration (HMC) device designed to increase the nutrient density of MOM through passive water removal using forward osmosis. The device enables concentration of MOM without the addition of bovi…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 0–0 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Birth at 32 0/7 to 34 5/7 weeks' gestational age, with a birthweight above 1500 grams and receiving MOM * Enteral feeding must be initiated within 48 hours post-birth and the infant must meet the NICU's clinical guidelines for feed fortification/supplementation. * Multiples are eligible and will be randomized to the same group since the intervention affects MOM preparation. Exclusion Criteria: * Major congenital anomalies * Contraindication to receiving MOM * Feeds not started by 2 days post-birth * Fortification/supplementation not ordered by 5 days post-birth, * Inad…
Interventions
- DeviceHuman Milk Concentration Device
A sterile, single-use human milk concentration device used to passively remove water from mother's own milk prior to feeding, increasing nutrient density without the addition of bovine-derived fortifier.
- OtherStandard of Care Fortified Feeding
Mother's own milk supplemented with cow's milk-based human milk fortifier and/or formula according to institutional standard of care.
Location
- Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut