A Phase II Study Using Short-Term Cultured, Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Following a Lymphodepleting Regimen in Metastatic Cancers Plus the Administration of Pembrolizumab
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
Background: The NCI Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy that involves taking white blood cells from patients' tumors, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient. These cells are called Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, or TIL and we have given this type of treatment to over 200 patients with melanoma. Researchers want to know if TIL shrink s tumors in people with digestive tract, urothelial, breast, or ovarian/endometrial cancers. In this study, we are selecting a specific subset of white blood cells from the tumor that we think are the most effective in fighting tumors and will use only these cells in making the tumor fighting cells. Objective: The purpose of this study is to see if these specifically selected tumor fighting cells can cause digestive tract, urothelial, breast, or ovarian/endometrial tumors to shrink and to see if this treatment is safe. Eligibility: \- Adults age 18-72 with upper or lower gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, genitourinary, breast, ovarian/endometrial cancer, or glioblastoma refractory to standard chemotherapy. Design: Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the NIH clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed. Surgery: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study they will undergo surgery to remove a tumor that can be used to grow the TIL product. Leukapheresis: Patients may undergo leukapheresis to obtain additional white blood cells. (Leukapheresis is a common procedure, which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.) Treatment: Once their cells have grown, the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy, the TIL cells and aldesleukin. They will stay in the hospital for about 4 weeks for the treatment. Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits will take up to 2 days. ...
Description
Background: * Metastatic digestive tract cancers, in particular esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, and hepatobiliary carcinomas, are associated with poor survival beyond five years and poor response to existing therapies. * Data from the National Cancer Institute Surgery Branch (NCI-SB) and from the literature support that metastatic cancers are potentially immunogenic and that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) can be grown and expanded from these tumors. * In metastatic melanoma, TIL can mediate the regression of bulky disease at any site when administered to an autologous patient with hi…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–72 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Measurable (per RECIST v1.0 criteria), metastatic cancer of one of the following types: upper or lower gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, genitourinary, breast, ovarian/endometrial, or endocrine tumors including neuroendocrine tumors. Patients must have at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation with minimal morbidity, preferentially using minimal invasive laparoscopic or thoracoscopic surgery for removal of superficial tumor deposit. * Confirmation of diagnosis of metastatic cancer by the NCI Laboratory of Pathology. * Refractory to approved standard syste…
Interventions
- DrugPembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Arm 3 or 5: Pembrolizumab 2mg/kg IV over approximately 30 minutes on Days -2, 21, 42, and 63 Arm 4: Pembrolizumab 2mg/kg IV over approximately 30 minutes (for patients who meet progressive disease per RECIST criteria and have resolved major toxicities after cell infusion or anytime during the post-treatment evaluation period; starting within 4 weeks of progression; may receive up to 8 doses every 3 weeks).
- DrugFludarabine
Days -7 to -3: Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/day IVPB daily over 30 minutes for 5 days.
- DrugCyclophosphamide
Days -7 and -6: Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day X 2 days IV in 250 ml D5W with Mesna 15 mg/kg/day X2 days over 1 hr.
- DrugAldesleukin
Aldesleukin 720,000 IU/kg IV (based on total body weight) over 15 minutes every eight hours (+/- 1 hour) beginning within 24 hours of cell infusion and continuing for up to 4 days (maximum 12 doses.)
- BiologicalYoung TIL
Day 0: Cells will be infused intravenously (IV) on the Patient Care Unit over 20-30 minutes (one to four days after the last dose of fludarabine).
Location
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland