Electrical Impedance Myography: Natural History Studies in Neuromuscular Disorders and Healthy Volunteers
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Summary
Background: \- Electrical impedance myography (EIM) is a new technique being studied to see if it is helpful in evaluating muscle disorders and nerve disorders. EIM looks at how a mild, painless electrical current travels through muscles. Researchers want to gain experience in using the EIM device. They will collect information on the results of using it on people with and without nerve and muscle diseases, and compare that with information from other standard tests. First, they will test the device on healthy people. Then they will test people with a variety of neuromuscular diseases. Because the test is noninvasive and not painful, researchers will test both children and adults. Objectives: \- To gain experience using the EIM muscle testing device. Eligibility: * Healthy volunteers at least 2 years old. * Individuals at least 2 years old who have neuromuscular disease. Design: * Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. * Participants will have one 2-3 hour clinic visit. Researchers may request follow-up visits. * Participants will be tested with the EIM device. The device and small electrodes will be placed on their skin. An electric current will pass through the device, but the participants will not feel this. * Participants may have an ultrasound test. A gel will be put on their skin, and a device will be moved over the skin. * Participants may have a nerve test. Electrodes will be placed on their skin, and they will feel a small shock. * Participants may have a test where a thin needle is inserted in their muscle.
Description
Title: Electrical Impedance Myography: Natural History Studies in Neuromuscular Disorders and Healthy Volunteers Study Description: This is a natural history study examining the utility of electrical impedance myography (EIM) device in the evaluation of neuromuscular disorders. This is a novel device so the initial step was to establish reproducibility of the data and expected normative values using the EIM device on healthy volunteers. In neuromuscular disorders, the EIM device will be used to understand the results in different types of neuromuscular disorders. A subset of subjects with neu…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 2–110 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS-ADULTS 1. Healthy adults, male or female, aged 18 years old or older, 2. In good general health as evidenced by medical history 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 4. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS-PEDIATRIC 1. Healthy children, male or female, age 7-18, 2. In good general health as evidenced by medical history 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the dur…
Interventions
- DeviceEIM testing
EIM device is placed on the muscle and a high frequency current is delivered to the skin.
- DeviceNerve & muscle ultrasonography
Ultrasound waves to examine the muscles and nerves
- DeviceNerve conduction studies
Small metal disk electrodes attached to wires onto skin to measure how fast nerves conduct electrical impulses and the strength of the connection between nerves and muscles.
- DeviceElectromyography (EMG)
Thin needle placed into muscles to record electrical activity-adults only
Location
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland