Characterization Imaging Instruments for Addiction Neuroimaging Assessments
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Summary
Background: \- People with alcoholism have differences in their brains compared with healthy people. People who are dependent on alcohol also perform differently on behavioral tasks. Researchers want to find out more about these differences. They also want to see if these differences are related to DNA. Objective: \- To see if differences in brain structure relate to personality and behavior differences in people with and without alcohol dependence. Eligibility: \- Adults age 18 and older. Design: * Participants will visit the NIH Clinical Center once during the study. * Participants will be screened with a medical history, EKG, and physical exam. They will give blood and urine samples and undergo a psychiatric interview. * Participants will be asked about their alcohol drinking, to see if they have an alcohol use disorder. * Participants will play three computerized games. Some will play these games inside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. * MRI: strong magnetic field and radio waves take pictures of the brain. Participants lie on a table that slides in and out of a cylinder. They will be in the scanner for about 90 minutes. They may lie still for up to 20 minutes at a time. The scanner makes loud knocking noises. They will get earplugs.
Description
Objective The purpose of this protocol is to obtain a standard set of imaging assessments, referred to hereinafter as Characterization Imaging Instruments for Addiction Neuroimaging Assessments (CII-ANiA), including but not limited to brain behavioral, structural, functional, and connectivity (structural and functional) information, on all NIAAA research participants: a) to determine how individual differences in brain structure and function relate to various stages of alcohol use disorder, generalized trait personality, and behavior differences (as assessed by psychometric questionnaire inst…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: All adult participants must be: * Age 18 years or older, * Have been pre-screened, determined eligible for any NIAAA study, or enrolled in any NIAAA study (including 14-AA-0181). EXCLUSION CRITERIA: As this is a natural history protocol, there are no exclusionary criteria for this study. Participants should have been tested negative prior to the time of consent and study procedures using an alcohol breathalyzer, urine drug (UDT) and, when applicable, pregnancy tests. Individuals with a positive breath alcohol concentration (BrAC), UDT, or pregnancy test will be re-s…
Location
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland