M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
This pilot phase I trial studies how well positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), fludeoxyglucose F-18 (18F-FDG) PET/computed tomography (CT), and whole body MRI work in finding extramedullary myeloid leukemia in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. Extramedullary myeloid leukemia is a type of cancer found outside of the bone marrow and can be hard to detect with routine bone marrow monitoring, such as bone marrow aspirations. Diagnostic procedures, such as PET/MRI, 18F-FDG PET/CT and whole body MRI, may help find and diagnose extramedullary myeloid leukemia in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To estimate the incidence of extramedullary myeloid leukemia (EML) in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), including acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), by imaging criteria using PET/MR (magnetic resonance), whole body MR, and PET/CT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To qualitatively and quantitatively assess PET/MR and PET/CR that will be performed with and without fiducial markers, and to correlate these findings with clinical outcomes of treatment response, relapse, and patterns of relapse. II. Correlate findings of EML as in the primary objectives w…
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with newly diagnosed AML * Non-English speaking subjects will be included. Verbal Translation Preparative Sheet (VTPS) short form will be utilized in consenting non-English speaking subjects. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with contraindications to MR * Patients with a known allergy to MR contrast agents * Uncontrollable claustrophobia * Recipients of more than minimal anti-leukemia treatment, with minimal treatment defined as: leukapheresis, hydroxyurea, or Cytarabine more than 1 g per square meter. * Patients with secondary or relapsed AML or APL should be e…
Undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT
Undergo whole body PET/MRI
Undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT
Given IV
Undergo whole body PET/MRI
Undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT and whole body PET/MRI
Undergo whole body PET/MRI
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