Perinatal Brain Injury: Potential of Innovative NIRS to Optimize Hypothermia
Boston Children's Hospital
Summary
The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of the investigators to monitor brain health in newborn babies at risk of brain injuries. The researchers will be using an investigational system of devices to non-invasively (that, is, without penetrating the skin), measure the amount of oxygen going to and being used by the brain. They will be taking some bedside research measurements during the babies' stay at the hospital. With these measurements, the intention is to study the role of oxygen in brain injury and test the efficacy of the research device and its potential as a permanent bedside diagnostic device.
Description
Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) due to hypoxia-ischemia is a major public health concern as it occurs in 6/1000 live term births and has devastating consequences. Many affected neonates suffer lifelong motor disabilities and epilepsy, but increasingly the high prevalence of cognitive and behavioral disabilities is becoming appreciated. In hypoxia-ischemia there is a decrease in blood and oxygen delivery, followed by reperfusion with transient energy recovery. What follows is a "window of opportunity" where excitotoxicity and associated increased cerebral metabolism eventually lead to secondary en…
Eligibility
- Age range
- Up to 2 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion criteria: Neonates must be \> 33 weeks gestational age (GA) and meet inclusion criteria for one of the two groups: 1. Therapeutic Hypothermia (TH) Group: 1. Undergo TH as part of their clinical management 2. Parents consent to multiple measures in the first week of life. 2. No Therapeutic Hypothermia (no-TH) Group: 1. Signs will be defined broadly as any one of the following which can be considered evidence of NE caused by HIE or other etiologies: i) Seizures alone or ii) any of the following: abnormal consciousness, difficulty maintaining respiration, difficulty feeding…
Interventions
- DeviceNear-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Locations (3)
- Boston Children's HospitalBoston, Massachusetts
- Brigham and Women's HospitalBoston, Massachusetts
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBoston, Massachusetts