A Study Evaluating Escalating Doses of 211^At-Labeled Anti-CD45 MAb BC8-B10 (211^At-BC8-B10) Followed by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of 211\^astatine(At)-BC8-B10 before donor stem cell transplant in treating patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or mixed-phenotype acute leukemia. Radioactive substances, such as astatine-211, linked to monoclonal antibodies, such as BC8, can bind to cancer cells and give off radiation which may help kill cancer cells and have less of an effect on healthy cells before donor stem cell transplant.
Description
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of 211\^At-BC8-B10. Patients receive 211\^At-BC8-B10 intravenously (IV) over 6-8 hours on day -7 and may receive 131\^I-BC8-B10 IV on day -7 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -4, -3 and -2. Patients undergo TBI and peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant on day 0. Patients also receive cyclosporine orally (PO) or IV every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 and then tapered to day 180 (for patients with related donors), or continuing to day 96 and then tapered to day 150 (for patients with unrelated donors). Patients receive mycophenolate…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have AML, ALL, high-risk MDS, or MPAL (also known as biphenotypic) meeting one of the following descriptions: * AML, ALL, or MPAL in first remission with evidence of measurable residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry * AML, ALL, or MPAL beyond first remission (i.e., having relapsed at least one time after achieving remission in response to a treatment regimen) * AML, ALL, or MPAL representing primary refractory disease (i.e., having failed to achieve remission at any time following one or more prior treatment regimens) * AML evolved from myelodysp…
Interventions
- DrugCyclosporine
Given PO or IV
- DrugFludarabine Phosphate
Given IV
- DrugMycophenolate Mofetil
Given PO or IV
- ProcedurePeripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant
- RadiationPretargeted Radioimmunotherapy
Given 211\^At-BC8-B10 IV
- RadiationTotal-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
- RadiationPretargeted Radioimmunotherapy
Location
- Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer ConsortiumSeattle, Washington