Cardioprotection With Dexrazoxane in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), Myeloid Blast Phase of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Ph+ AML, and Myeloid Blast Phase of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well dexrazoxane hydrochloride works in preventing heart-related side effects of chemotherapy in participants with blood cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myeloid leukemia, and myeloproliferative neoplasms. Chemoprotective drugs, such as dexrazoxane hydrochloride, may protect the heart from the side effects of drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cladribine, idarubicin, cytarabine, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin, in participants with blood cancers.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the percentage of patients experiencing a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 10 percent from baseline or decrease in LVEF below the normal limit of 50% during treatment with dexrazoxane (dexrazoxane hydrochloride) combined with cladribine, idarubicin, cytarabine, and Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) within the first 6-months of treatment. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the incidence of these cardiac symptoms while on dexrazoxane combined with idarubicin-based treatment: clinical heart failure, exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, S3 g…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 12+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is greater than or equal to 50% by echocardiography (echo) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan. * Patients of child bearing potential should use contraception. * Patients with a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (\>= 10% blasts or International Prognostic Scoring System \[IPSS\] \>= intermediate-2) or high-risk myeloproliferative neoplasm will be eligible. * Patients with untreated or previously untreated chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast phase or (Phil…
Interventions
- DrugCladribine
Given IV
- DrugCytarabine
Given IV
- DrugDexrazoxane Hydrochloride
Given IV
- DrugGemtuzumab Ozogamicin
Given IV
- DrugIdarubicin
Given IV
Location
- M D Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, Texas