Post-operative Urinary Retention (POUR) Following Thoracic Surgery
Hackensack Meridian Health
Summary
Inability to urinate a common complication that happens to many patients after a surgery, especially in men over 60 years of age who undergo surgery on their chest. Urinary retention is uncomfortable, increases anxiety, increases hospital length of stay, and leads to more procedures such as putting in a bladder catheter (Foley). This is uncomfortable, and can lead to bleeding, infection, damage to the urethra and/or bladder and bladder spasm. The goal of this study is to attempt to prevent inability to urinate by giving patients a medication called Flomax (Tamusolin) every day beginning a week before surgery. That medication relaxes the prostate. It's approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to improve urinary flow in those with enlarged prostates. It is also commonly used in patients with bladder problems due to inability to urinate who have required a Foley.
Description
Post-operative urinary retention (POUR) in older men who undergo a thoracic surgical procedure occurs in a significant proportion of patients (25% at Hackensack University Medical Center in men \>60) and is a significant management problem. Typically, this complication needs to be treated with placement of a bladder catheter (foley). In addition to the discomfort of placing a foley in an awake patient, these patients are at a significantly increased risk of a catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), potential genito-urinary injury during the placement, and bladder muscle damage due…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 50+ years
- Sex
- Male
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: Males ≥50 years old Planned surgical procedure of a minimally invasive thoracic surgical procedure (wedge resection, segmentectomy, lobectomy, pleural biopsy, or pleurodesis) Surgery scheduled more than 3 days from the time of consent Exclusion Criteria: * Using Flomax already * Allergy to Flomax or sulfa drugs * Current use of alpha blockers or alpha agonists * Resting systolic blood pressure \<100 * Orthostatic hypotension of \>20mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) Systolic and/or 10mm Hg diastolic pressure from sitting to standing (after 2 minutes of standing) as measured…
Interventions
- DrugTamsulosin - 1 week
The investigators hypothesize that pre-operative administration of Tamusolin (Flomax, 0.4mg/day x 1 week), with ongoing use post-operatively until normal voiding resumes, will result in a significant decrease in the incidence of POUR after a thoracic surgical procedure.
- DrugTamsulosin - 3 days
The investigators hypothesize that pre-operative administration of Tamusolin (Flomax, 0.4mg/day x 3 days), with ongoing use post-operatively until normal voiding resumes, will result in a significant decrease in the incidence of POUR after a thoracic surgical procedure.
Location
- Daniel MansourHackensack, New Jersey