A Pilot Study Utilizing Escitalopram to Address Cognitive Dysfunction in Glioma Patients
University of Nebraska
Summary
Glioma is a cancer of glial cells, a class of tissue supporting neuronal function in the brain. As many as 85% of glioma patients experience cognitive impairment. This is not only from direct tumor involvement, but also from therapy such as cranial radiation and chemotherapy, which degrades neuronal function. There is evidence that serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as escitalopram, improve cognition or prevent cognitive decline and may also improve outcomes critical to overall survival including functional independence, psychosocial stability, and quality of life. This pilot study will evaluate the effectiveness of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) escitalopram for treating cognitive impairment in newly diagnosed grade IV glioma over a 17 week treatment period.
Description
As many as 85% of patients with glioma, a cancer of glial cells, experience cognitive impairment. This is not only from direct tumor involvement, but also from therapy such as cranial radiation and chemotherapy, which degrades neuronal function. Commonly, impairments in visuospatial skills and executive function are seen. There is evidence that serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as escitalopram improve modulation and function of resting state networks, contribute to neuroplastic changes in brain regions subserving these abilities, and provide general functional support to neu…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 19+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Pathologically proven diagnosis of Grade IV glioma * Newly diagnosed disease to receive chemotherapy and/or radiation * Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 or equivalent * 19 years of age or older * Life expectancy greater than 6 months * Able to provide written informed consent for study participation * Negative urine pregnancy test at enrollment for females of childbearing potential * Female participants must be either post-menopausal (free from menses for 2 or more years), surgically sterilized, or willing to use two adequate barrier forms…
Interventions
- DrugEscitalopram Oral Capsules
Active capsules will contain 10 mg escitalopram oxalate.
Location
- University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmaha, Nebraska