Phase II Trial of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
Background: Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer. Blood cell transplant can cure some people with lymphoma. Researchers want to see if they can limit the complications transplant can cause. Objective: To test if a stem cell transplant can cure or control lymphoma. Also to test if new ways of getting a recipient ready for a transplant may result in fewer problems and side effects. Eligibility: Recipients: People ages 12 and older with peripheral T cell lymphoma that does not respond to standard treatments Donors: Healthy people ages 18 and older whose relative has lymphoma Design: Participants will be screened with: Physical exam Blood and urine tests Bone marrow biopsy: A needle inserted into the participant s hip bone will remove marrow. Donors will also be screened with: X-rays Recipients will also be screened with: Lying in scanners that take pictures of the body Tumor sample Donors may donate blood. They will take daily shots for 5 7 days. They will have apheresis: A machine will take blood from one arm and take out their stem cells. The blood will be returned into the other arm. Recipients will be hospitalized at least 2 weeks before transplant. They will get a catheter: A plastic tube will be inserted into a vein in the neck or upper chest. They will get antibody therapy or chemotherapy. Recipients will get the transplant through their catheter. Recipients will stay in the hospital several weeks after transplant. They will get blood transfusions. They will take drugs including chemotherapy for about 2 months. Recipients will have visits 6, 12, 18, 24 months after transplant, then once a year for 5 years.
Description
Background: * Mature neoplasms of T and/or natural killer cells, collectively called peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL), are often poorly responsive to chemotherapy and therefore associated with significant morbidity and mortality. * Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has the potential to cure PTCL but the optimal approach to HCT for these diseases requires ongoing investigation Objectives: * For subjects on the reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC/mRIC) arms, to estimate the progression-free survival * For subjects on the immunosuppression-only conditioning (IOC) and ATL/RI…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 12–120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
* INCLUSION CRITERIA-RECIPIENT: * Age \>=12 years * Diagnosis of PTCL, confirmed by NCI pathology review, that is relapsed or refractory to prior therapy, and/or PTCL where upfront allo HCT in first remission is reasonable (PIT score of intermediate-low risk or higher or supported by clinical practice guidelines) --ALK-positive ALCL patients will only be eligible if relapsed or refractory * At least one potential 7-8/8 HLA-matched related (excluding an identical twin) or unrelated donor (at HLA-A, -B, -C, and DR), or an HLA-haploidentical related donor, based on initial low resolution unrel…
Interventions
- DrugATL-RIC
e-ATG 40 mg/kg/day IV on days -14 and -13, pentostatin 4 mg/m2/day IV on days -11 and -7, low-dose cyclophosphamide (5 mg/kg) orally daily on days -11 through -4; busulfan IV, pharmacokinetically dosed, on days -3 and -2, filgrastim or biosimilar drug 5mcg /kg/day subcutaneous on days -12, -8, and -4, ruxolitinib 45 mg/day from day -12 through day -2, and zidovudine 300mg orally three times a day from day -1 through day +50.
- DrugmRIC
e-ATG 40 mg/kg/day IV on days -14 and -13, pentostatin 4 mg/m2/day IV on days -11 and -7, lowdose cyclophosphamide (5 mg/kg) orally daily on days -11 through -4; busulfan IV, pharmacokinetically dosed, on days -3 and -2, filgrastim or biosimilar drug 5 mcg/kg/day subcutaneous on days -12, -8, and -4.
- Procedureallo HCT
Stem cell transplant
- DrugRIC
e-ATG 40 mg/kg/day IV on days -14 and -13. Pentostatin 4mg /m2/day IV on days -11 and -7. Cyclophosphamide 5 mg/kg orally daily on days -11 through -4. Busulfan IV, pharmacokinetically dosed, on days -3 and -2.
- DrugGVHD prophylaxis
High-dose, post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) on days +3 and +4 ( 25 mg/kg/day on both arms), sirolimus on days +5 through +60, and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) on days +5 through +25.
Locations (2)
- National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesda, Maryland
- National Marrow Donor ProgramMinneapolis, Minnesota