Prophylactic Lymphovenous Bypass Procedure Following Axillary Lymphadenectomy: A Prospective Observational Study
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Summary
This pilot trial studies whether a procedure called lymphovenous bypass would prevent lymphedema (arm swelling) in patients with inflammatory breast cancer or non-inflammatory breast cancer that has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes or melanoma. The lymphovenous bypass procedure creates a path for lymphatic fluid to flow away from the arms. It is usually done after a diagnosis of lymphedema. In this study, giving lymphovenous bypass before underarm lymph node surgery may help prevent lymphedema from forming.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the protective benefit to performing standard of care lymphovenous bypass (LVB) surgery at the time of standard of care axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients that are high risk for developing breast-cancer related lymphedema (LE) of the upper extremity. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the medical outcomes for patients that received the LVB surgery with those receiving standard surgery in whom the intervention could not be performed. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 groups. GROUP I: Patients receive indocyanine green intravenously…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients greater than or equal to 18 years of age. * Patients willing to participate. * Patients able to complete informed consent. * Patients will be eligible for inclusion if they fall into one for two groups: * Patients with inflammatory breast cancer, and those with locally advanced non-inflammatory breast cancer that are undergoing ALND and are anticipated to receive radiation therapy * Or: Patients with a diagnosis of melanoma (including unknown primary) that will undergo ALND will also be eligible for inclusion in the study as a comparator group. Exclusion C…
Interventions
- DrugIndocyanine Green
Given IV
- ProcedureLymphangiography
Undergo lymphangiography
- ProcedureLymphovenous Bypass
Undergo LVB
Location
- M D Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, Texas