VA Office of Research and Development
This study will determine if allopregnanolone (ALLO) improves depression and pain symptoms in patients who have a history of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) \[primary endpoints\]. The investigators will also determine if ALLO improves functional outcome \[secondary endpoint\]. Participants in this study will receive an intravenous infusion of either ALLO or placebo. Behavioral assessments will be conducted during the infusion and at several time points post-infusion.
ALLO is a neurosteroid that exhibits multiple actions highly relevant to the treatment of chronic complex TBI. The investigators' recent human data suggest that ALLO is decreased in patients with TBI, suggesting that ameliorating deficits of this neurosteroid may be clinically therapeutic. In addition, multiple groups have reported ALLO reductions in patients with conditions that frequently co-occur with TBI, including depression and pain disorders. 132 Veterans with a history of mild TBI with co-occurring depression and pain symptoms (chronic complex TBI) will be randomized to either intraven…
Inclusion Criteria: * Any ethnic group * History of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) since 2001 and service in the U.S. Military since 9/11/01 (OEF/OIF/OND era) * The investigators will adhere to the operational definition of mild TBI suggested by the World Health Organization Task Force, with the exception of seizure and Glasgow Coma Scale score criteria (not available for these participants) with 1 or more of the following: * confusion or disorientation * loss of consciousness for 30 minutes or less * post-traumatic amnesia for less than 24 hours * and/or other transient neurologi…
ALLO 0 nanomolar (nM) (placebo: loading dose, 4-hour infusion, taper)
ALLO 50 nanomolar (nM) (lower dose ALLO: loading dose, 4 hour infusion, taper)
ALLO 150 nanomolar (nM) (higher dose ALLO: loading dose, 4 hour infusion, taper)
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