Immediate Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Testing Among Gestational Diabetics: A Comparison to the Gold Standard
MemorialCare Health System
Summary
The objective of this study is to compare the accuracy of a 2hr glucose tolerance test administered during the postpartum hospitalization with the standard of care glucose tolerance testing (administered at 6 weeks postpartum). The primary hypothesis is that the glucose tolerance test administered in the postpartum period will be accurate and will improve compliance with postpartum testing for gestational diabetics.
Description
Gestational diabetes affects approximately 5-10% of pregnancies and its prevalence continues to increase as rates of obesity and metabolic disease increase in reproductive age women. Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes carry an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life, even if their glucose tolerance initially normalizes following delivery. The gold standard assessment of glucose tolerance postpartum is a two hour glucose tolerance test (GTT) that is completed between six and twelve weeks' postpartum. Unfortunately, the compliance rate with this test is low, ranging fr…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or recently postpartum (postpartum day 0 or 1) * ≥ 18 years of age * Gestational age ≥34 weeks * A1 or A2 gestational diabetes Exclusion Criteria: * Medical exclusion from completing glucose tolerance testing * Steroid administration within 10 days prior to enrollment * Chronic steroid use
Interventions
- Diagnostic TestGlucose tolerance test
Oral administration of a 75g glucose tolerance test during the postpartum hospitalization
Location
- Long Beach Memorial Medical Center/Miller Children's and Women's HospitalLong Beach, California