Characterizing Variability in Hearing Aid Outcomes in Among Older Adults With Alzheimer's Dementia
Northwestern University
Summary
This current translational project, funded by NIH, aims to better understand the impact of various signal modification strategies for older adults with Alzheimer's dementia and its potential precursor, known as amnestic mild cognitive impairment. The investigators hypothesize that adults with Alzheimer's dementia represent an extreme case of restricted cognitive ability, such that very low working memory capacity and overall reduced cognitive capacity will limit benefit from advanced signal processing. Thus, the investigators hypothesize that adults with Alzheimer's dementia will receive greater benefit from acoustically simple, high-fidelity hearing aid processing that minimally alters the acoustic signal.
Description
While the advanced signal-processing algorithms used in digital hearing aids have improved average hearing aid benefit and satisfaction, benefit is still highly variable between individual patients, with some individuals reporting much greater benefit than others. The standard approach to selecting signal processing does not consider individual auditory and cognitive differences and how these may be affected by different levels of advanced signal processing. Data provided by the parent grant, R01 DC0012289, indicate that adults with low working memory capacity (a cognitive skill describing abi…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 50–90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Speak English as their primary language 2. Normal or corrected to normal vision (20/40 binocular vision or unaided using a Snellen chart) 3. Sensorineural hearing loss with pure-tone thresholds 25-70 dB HL at octave frequencies between 500 and 3000 Hz and a 4 frequency (.5, 1, 2, 3 kHz) pure-tone average of greater than or equal to 30 dB in each ear 4. Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0.5 or 1 (indicating slight or mild cognitive impairment in the areas of memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, behavior at home/hobbies, and personal care) 5.…
Interventions
- DeviceHigh level of signal manipulation
Hearing aid will be programmed to a high level of signal manipulation.
- DeviceLow level of signal manipulation
Hearing aid will be programmed to a low level of signal manipulation.
Locations (2)
- Northwestern UniversityChicago, Illinois
- Northwestern UniversityEvanston, Illinois