TCRαβ+ T-cell/CD19+ B-cell Depleted Hematopoietic Grafts and a Reduced Intensity Preparative Conditioning Regimen Containing JSP191 (Briquilimab) to Achieve Engraftment and Blood Reconstitution in Patients With Fanconi Anemia
Porteus, Matthew, MD
Summary
The objective of this clinical trial is to develop a cell therapy for Fanconi Anemia which enables enhanced donor hematopoietic and immune reconstitution with decreased toxicity by transplanting depleted stem cells from a donor with and without using an experimental antibody treatment called JSP-191 as a part of conditioning. This experimental treatment will hopefully cause fewer side effects than chemotherapy (the current standard of care method). Participants will be administered the conditioning regimen, are assessed until they receive the depleted stem cell infusion, and will be followed for up to 2 years after the cell infusion.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 2+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: All patients must have: 1. Fanconi Anemia diagnosis as demonstrated by abnormal chromosome breakage studies with increased sensitivity to mitomycin-C (MMC) or diepoxybutane (DEB) and at least one mutation in a known Fanconi-associated gene 2. Bone marrow failure (defined by reduction in at least one cell line on two separate occasions at least one month apart (e.g., platelet count of \<100,000 per cubic millimeter, hemoglobin \<9 gm/dl and/or absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of \<1000/mm) 3. Age of ≥2 years 4. Consenting ≥5/10 HLA-matched related or unrelated donor availab…
Interventions
- DrugJSP191
Participants will receive a single IV dose at start of conditioning
- DeviceCliniMACS Prodigy System
The device used to remove the αβ+T cells from donor stem cell transplant before being given to the recipient
- BiologicalDepleted Stem Cell Transplant
TCRαβ+ T-cell/CD19+ B-cell depleted hematopoietic cells will be administered by IV after completion of conditioning regimen.
- BiologicalRabbit Anti-Thymoglobulin (rATG)
3 consecutive daily doses of rATG will be given by IV during conditioning
- DrugCyclophosphamide
4 consecutive daily doses of cyclophosphamid will be given by IV during conditioning
- DrugFludarabine
4 consecutive daily doses of fludarabine will be given by IV during conditioning
Location
- Stanford UniversityStanford, California