Randomized Trial of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and a Care Management App in Primary Care-based Buprenorphine Treatment

Summary

The proposed IMPOWR Research Center at Montefiore-Einstein (IMPOWR-ME) will create a multidisciplinary and synergistic program of research to test multimodal treatments that address both chronic pain and opioid use disorder. IMPOWR-ME will generate critical knowledge about the effectiveness, implementation, and cost effectiveness of providing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and/or a care management smartphone app for individuals in primary care-based buprenorphine treatment. Patients with lived experience with chronic pain and/or opioid use disorder, patient and policy advocates, payors, and health system partners will be engaged in all stages of the research. IMPOWR-ME is well-positioned to become a long-lasting hub for stakeholder-engaged research with multidisciplinary senior and early stage investigators focused on reducing overdose through better treatments for OUD and CP.

Description

Eligibility

Age range

18+ years

Sex

All

Healthy volunteers

No

Interventions

• Behavioral
  Acceptance and commitment therapy

  Intervention will be provided over 12 weeks with weekly 1-hour sessions using a group format with the overall goal to foster psychological flexibility. ACT will assist participants to notice their internal triggers; abandon their attempts to manage these triggers via active avoidance (suppression or other control-based strategies including opioid or other substance use) and to make commitments to engage in behaviors consistent with their chosen values or goals (rather than allowing negative thoughts, feelings, or pain symptoms to dictate behavior).

• Other
  Valera Smartphone Application

  For those randomized to a cohort with the Valera app, the app (and cellphones if necessary) will be provided. The app is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved. It consists of 2 components: a participant-facing Smartphone Application and a corresponding online Care Manager Dashboard. Smartphones and internet access will be provided as needed for the 12-week study duration.

• Other
  Treatment as Usual

  TAU for Buprenorphine (BUP) treatment typically consists of regularly scheduled visits every 1-2 months with primary care physicians and/or nurse care managers in Montefiore primary care settings. During these 15-min follow up visits, providers typically inquire about opioid and other substance use, opioid craving, symptoms of opioid withdrawal, and risk of relapse. In addition, at each visit, urine toxicology tests are conducted and providers review results of prior urine toxicology tests with patients. If opioid or other substance use is ongoing, typically providers will intensify treatment, including increasing the frequency of visits, referring to social workers or mental health providers, recommending self-help groups, and/or recommending outpatient drug treatment programs (e.g., individual and group counseling).

Location