Recasting and Book Reading Under Ideal (Dose-controlled) and Typical (Dose-variable) Conditions: The Role of Fidelity and Adherence in Production and Comprehension Outcomes for Children With DLD
University of Delaware
Summary
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) affects approximately seven percent of the population and is characterized by grammatical deficits that cascade into lifelong academic challenges and under-employment. Current treatments for DLD produce good outcomes under ideal, high intensity conditions or when parents have been trained to deliver therapy using intense coaching methods; however, current publicly funded service delivery systems and private-pay reimbursement models do not support treatment being delivered in this ideal fashion for children older than three. This project will examine alternative methods of delivering treatment that may be more feasible under typical conditions and will identify implementation barriers, with the goal of improving long-term outcomes for children with DLD. We hypothesize that feasibility and palatability will influence dose, which will in turn affect the overall language outcomes.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 4–9 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: Child with DLD * Age: 4-9 years old * Primarily English speaking: as documented by 20% or less exposure to another language, per parent report on the MAPLE * Diagnosed with DLD as documented by standard score below 85 on the Diagnostic Evaluation of Language Variation - Norm Referenced (DELV-NR) composite, a dialect neutral assessment (Seymour, Roeper, de Villiers, \& De Villiers, 2005). * Nonverbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) within typical range as documented by a t-score at or above 35 on the Developmental Abilities Scale (DAS), matrices similarities subscale, (Elliott,…
Interventions
- BehavioralRecast Therapy
Recast therapy is when a interventionist uses the child's own productions as a platform for restating or recasting the child's speech with corrections or alterations to focus on a particular syntax target.
- BehavioralSyntax Stories
Syntax stories are specially constructed stories read verbatim designed to teach a syntax target.
Locations (2)
- University of DelawareNewark, Delaware
- University of MarylandCollege Park, Maryland